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  2. Weapons and armour in Anglo-Saxon England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weapons_and_armour_in...

    Many different weapons were created and used in Anglo-Saxon England between the fifth and eleventh centuries. Spears , used for piercing and throwing, were the most common weapon. Other commonplace weapons included the sword, axe, and knife—however, bows and arrows , as well as slings , were not frequently used by the Anglo-Saxons.

  3. Maliverey Catilyn - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maliverey_Catilyn

    Little is known of Catilyn's family or early life, except that he had older brothers, which would normally have meant that he occupied a subordinate financial position. In around 1570, he joined the English army in the Netherlands under Colonel Thomas Morgan, but was forced to leave in 1585 or 1586 after a dispute with his superior. [4]

  4. Elizabethan era - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabethan_era

    The diet in England during the Elizabethan era depended largely on social class. Bread was a staple of the Elizabethan diet, and people of different statuses ate bread of different qualities. The upper classes ate fine white bread called manchet , while the poor ate coarse bread made of barley or rye .

  5. Militia (England) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Militia_(England)

    There were expected to be a total of 92,000 men mustered in the south of England (including 5,300 cavalry). Their poor state of readiness and obsolete nature of the weapons they used (mainly bills and longbows) prompted the creation of the more elite Trained Bands, who numbered 50,000 in 1588 (comprising about a third of the militia). This was ...

  6. Anne Vavasour - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_Vavasour

    Anne Vavasour (c. 1560 – c. 1650) was a maid of honour (1580–81) [1] to Queen Elizabeth I of England, a member of the Vavasour family and the mistress of two aristocratic men. Her first lover was Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford , by whom she had an illegitimate son – Edward.

  7. English longbow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_longbow

    Estimates for the draw of these bows varies considerably. Before the recovery of the Mary Rose, Count M. Mildmay Stayner, Recorder of the British Long Bow Society, estimated the bows of the Medieval period drew 90–110 pounds-force (400–490 newtons), maximum, and W. F. Paterson, Chairman of the Society of Archer-Antiquaries, believed the weapon had a supreme draw weight of only 80–90 lb f ...

  8. Assize of Arms of 1181 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assize_of_Arms_of_1181

    The Assize of Arms of 1181 was a proclamation of King Henry II of England concerning the obligation of all freemen of England to possess and bear arms in the service of king and realm and to swear allegiance to the king, on pain of "vengeance, not merely on their lands or chattels, but on their limbs". The assize stipulated precisely the ...

  9. List of medieval weapons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_medieval_weapons

    Swords can have single or double bladed edges or even edgeless. The blade can be curved or straight. Arming sword; Dagger; Estoc; Falchion; Katana; Knife; Longsword; Messer; Rapier; Sabre or saber (Most sabers belong to the renaissance period, but some sabers can be found in the late medieval period)