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The function point is a "unit of measurement" to express the amount of business functionality an information system (as a product) provides to a user. Function points are used to compute a functional size measurement (FSM) of software.
The Simple Function Point (SFP) method [1] is a lightweight Functional Measurement Method. The Simple Function Point method was designed by Roberto Meli in 2010 to be compliant with the ISO14143-1 standard and compatible with the International Function Points User Group (IFPUG) Function Point Analysis (FPA) method.
This is a method for analysis and measurement of information processing applications based on end user functional view of the system. The MK II Method (ISO/IEC 20968 Software engineering—Mk II Function Point Analysis—Counting Practices Manual [1]) is one of five currently recognized ISO standards for Functionally sizing software.
The International Function Point Users Group (IFPUG) is a US-based organization with worldwide chapters [1] of Function point analysis metric software users. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] It is a non-profit , member-governed organization founded in 1986.
The function-based sizing (FBS) metric extends function points so that hidden parts of software such as complex algorithms can be sized more readily. FBS is translated directly into unadjusted function points (UFP). In SEER-SEM, all size metrics are translated to , including those entered using FBS.
The estimation approaches based on functionality-based size measures, e.g., function points, is also based on research conducted in the 1970s and 1980s, but are re-calibrated with modified size measures and different counting approaches, such as the use case points [11] or object points and COSMIC Function Points in the 1990s.
The WMFP algorithm uses a three-stage process: function analysis, APPW transform, and result translation. A dynamic algorithm balances and sums the measured elements and produces a total effort score. The basic formula is: Σ(WiMi) ΠDq M = the source metrics value measured by the WMFP analysis stage
The function point count provides measurement of software size, which is the sum of the data movements for a given functional requirement. It may be used to estimate (and benchmark) software project effort, cost, duration, quality and maintenance work. [8] [9]