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  2. Quaternion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternion

    The conjugate of a product of two quaternions is the product of the conjugates in the reverse order. That is, if p and q are quaternions, then (pq) ∗ = q ∗ p ∗, not p ∗ q ∗. The conjugation of a quaternion, in stark contrast to the complex setting, can be expressed with multiplication and addition of quaternions:

  3. Quaternions and spatial rotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternions_and_spatial...

    3D visualization of a sphere and a rotation about an Euler axis (^) by an angle of In 3-dimensional space, according to Euler's rotation theorem, any rotation or sequence of rotations of a rigid body or coordinate system about a fixed point is equivalent to a single rotation by a given angle about a fixed axis (called the Euler axis) that runs through the fixed point. [6]

  4. 3D rotation group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3D_rotation_group

    The quaternion formulation of the composition of two rotations R B and R A also yields directly the rotation axis and angle of the composite rotation R C = R B R A. Let the quaternion associated with a spatial rotation R is constructed from its rotation axis S and the rotation angle φ this axis. The associated quaternion is given by,

  5. Classical Hamiltonian quaternions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_Hamiltonian...

    The product of a quaternion with its conjugate is its common norm. [63] The operation of taking the common norm of a quaternion is represented with the letter N. By definition the common norm is the product of a quaternion with its conjugate. It can be proven [64] [65] that common norm is equal to the square of the tensor of a quaternion ...

  6. Dual quaternion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_quaternion

    The conjugate of a dual quaternion is the extension of the conjugate of a quaternion, that is ^ = (,) = +. As with quaternions, the conjugate of the product of dual quaternions, Ĝ = ÂĈ, is the product of their conjugates in reverse order,

  7. Quaternionic analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quaternionic_analysis

    Quaternion variable theory differs in some respects from complex variable theory. For example: The complex conjugate mapping of the complex plane is a central tool but requires the introduction of a non-arithmetic, non-analytic operation. Indeed, conjugation changes the orientation of plane figures, something that arithmetic functions do not ...

  8. Rotations in 4-dimensional Euclidean space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotations_in_4-dimensional...

    The conjugate of that eigenvalue is also unity, yielding a pair of eigenvectors which define a fixed plane, and so the rotation is simple. In quaternion notation, a proper (i.e., non-inverting) rotation in SO(4) is a proper simple rotation if and only if the real parts of the unit quaternions Q L and Q R are equal in magnitude and have the same ...

  9. Composition algebra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_algebra

    A composition algebra includes an involution called a conjugation: . The quadratic form N ( x ) = x x ∗ {\displaystyle N(x)=xx^{*}} is called the norm of the algebra. A composition algebra ( A , ∗, N ) is either a division algebra or a split algebra , depending on the existence of a non-zero v in A such that N ( v ) = 0, called a null ...