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  2. Media (region) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_(region)

    Media (Old Persian: 𐎶𐎠𐎭, romanized: Māda, Middle Persian: Mād) is a region of north-western Iran, best known for having been the political and cultural base of the Medes. [ N 1 ] During the Achaemenid period, it comprised present-day Iranian Azerbaijan , Iranian Kurdistan and western Tabaristan .

  3. Medes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medes

    The Medes [N 1] were an ancient Iranian people who spoke the Median language [N 2] and who inhabited an area known as Media between western and northern Iran. Around the 11th century BC, they occupied the mountainous region of northwestern Iran and the northeastern and eastern region of Mesopotamia in the vicinity of Ecbatana (present-day ...

  4. Ancient history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_history

    Ancient history is a time period from the beginning of writing and recorded human history through late antiquity. The span of recorded history is roughly 5,000 years, beginning with the development of Sumerian cuneiform script.

  5. History of communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_communication

    Human communication was initiated with the origin of speech approximately 100,000 BCE. [1] Symbols were developed about 30,000 years ago. The imperfection of speech allowed easier dissemination of ideas and eventually resulted in the creation of new forms of communication, improving both the range at which people could communicate and the longevity of the information.

  6. List of time periods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_time_periods

    Homininaeid EraPeriod prior to the existence of Homininae; Homininid EraPeriod prior to the existence of Hominini; Prehistory – Period between the appearance of Homo ("humans"; first stone tools c. three million years ago) and the invention of writing systems (for the Ancient Near East: c. five thousand years ago).

  7. Median kingdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Median_kingdom

    The Median period is one of the least understood periods in Iranian archaeology, and the geography of Media remains largely obscure. [21] Any effort to identify distinctive elements of the Median material culture from the Iron Age III (c. 800–550 BCE) in the western region of Iran primarily focuses on sites near the ancient capital of Media ...

  8. Timeline of ancient history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_ancient_history

    The date used as the end of the ancient era is arbitrary. The transition period from Classical Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages is known as Late Antiquity.Late Antiquity is a periodization used by historians to describe the transitional centuries from Classical Antiquity to the Middle Ages, in both mainland Europe and the Mediterranean world: generally from the end of the Roman Empire's ...

  9. Atropatene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atropatene

    Ancient period. Kura–Araxes culture: ... also known as Media Atropatene, was an ancient Iranian kingdom established in c. 323 BC by the Persian satrap Atropates.