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A metric prefix is a unit prefix that precedes a basic unit of measure to indicate a multiple or submultiple of the unit. All metric prefixes used today are decadic.Each prefix has a unique symbol that is prepended to any unit symbol.
≡ 2.590 206 837 12 × 10 13 m: light-hour: ≡ 60 light-minutes ≡ 1.079 252 8488 × 10 12 m: light-minute: ≡ 60 light-seconds ≡ 1.798 754 748 × 10 10 m: light-second: ≡ Distance light travels in one second in vacuum ≡ 299 792 458 m: light-year: ly ≡ Distance light travels in vacuum in 365.25 days [6] ≡ 9.460 730 472 5808 × 10 ...
When a real number like .007 is denoted alternatively by 7.0 × 10 —3 then it is said that the number is represented in scientific notation.More generally, to write a number in the form a × 10 b, where 1 <= a < 10 and b is an integer, is to express it in scientific notation, and a is called the significand or the mantissa, and b is its exponent. [3]
12.000 Mm – diameter of Sirius B, a white dwarf [166] 12.104 Mm – diameter of Venus; 12.742 Mm – diameter of Earth; 12.900 Mm – minimum distance of the meteoroid 2004 FU 162 from the centre of Earth on 31 March 2004, closest on record; 14.000 Mm – smallest diameter of Jupiter's Great Red Spot; 19.000 Mm – separation between Pluto ...
If you change units (a special case of a change of basis) from meters to millimeters, a scale factor of 1/1000, a displacement of 1 m becomes 1000 mm—a contravariant change in numerical value. In contrast, a gradient of 1 K /m becomes 0.001 K/mm—a covariant change in value (for more, see covariance and contravariance of vectors ).
[contradictory] For example, the number 4 000 000 has a logarithm (in base 10) of 6.602; its order of magnitude is 6. When truncating, a number of this order of magnitude is between 10 6 and 10 7. In a similar example, with the phrase "seven-figure income", the order of magnitude is the number of figures minus one, so it is very easily ...
The capacitance of a capacitor is one farad when one coulomb of charge changes the potential between the plates by one volt. [1] [2] Equally, one farad can be described as the capacitance which stores a one-coulomb charge across a potential difference of one volt.
For example, a length that is significantly longer or shorter than 1 metre can be represented in units that are a power of 10 or 1000 metres. This differs from many older systems in which the ratio of different units varied. For example, 12 inches is one foot, but the larger unit in the same system, the mile is not a power of 12 feet. It is ...