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  2. Composition of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_of_Mars

    The composition of Mars covers the branch of the geology of Mars that describes the make-up of the planet Mars. "Hottah" rock outcrop on Mars – ancient streambed [1] [2] [3] viewed by the Curiosity Rover (September 12, 2012, white balanced) (raw, close-up, 3-D version). Abundant iron compounds are responsible for the bright brownish-red ...

  3. Mineralogy of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mineralogy_of_Mars

    The mineralogy of Mars is the chemical composition of rocks and soil that encompass the surface of Mars. Various orbital crafts have used spectroscopic methods to identify the signature of some minerals .

  4. Geology of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_Mars

    Generalised geological map of Mars [1] Mars as seen by the Hubble Space Telescope. The geology of Mars is the scientific study of the surface, crust, and interior of the planet Mars. It emphasizes the composition, structure, history, and physical processes that shape the planet. It is analogous to the field of terrestrial geology.

  5. Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

    Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun.The surface of Mars is orange-red because it is covered in iron(III) oxide dust, giving it the nickname "the Red Planet". [22] [23] Mars is among the brightest objects in Earth's sky, and its high-contrast albedo features have made it a common subject for telescope viewing.

  6. Outline of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_Mars

    The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Mars: Mars – fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System , after Mercury . Named after the Roman god of war , it is often referred to as the " Red Planet " [ 1 ] [ 2 ] because the iron oxide prevalent on its surface gives it a reddish ...

  7. Ore resources on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ore_resources_on_Mars

    Click on image to see more. Note how close the orbit of Mars is to the asteroid belt. Besides heat generated by molten rock, Mars has had much heat produced when asteroids impacted its surface making giant craters. The area around a large impact may take hundreds of thousands of years to cool. [4] 243 Ida and its moon Dactyl. Dactyl is the ...

  8. Mars Student Imaging Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_Student_Imaging_Project

    After students frame a research question, they help direct the Mars Odyssey to take images that will answer their question. In June, 2010, seventh grade science students at Evergreen Middle School in Cottonwood, California helped researchers discover a new series of lava tubes, including one with a pit crater. The students were looking for the ...

  9. Common surface features of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Common_surface_features_of_Mars

    Many places on Mars show rocks arranged in layers. Rock can form layers in a variety of ways. Volcanoes, wind, or water can produce layers. [8] A detailed discussion of layering with many Martian examples can be found in Sedimentary Geology of Mars. [9] Layers can be hardened by the action of groundwater.