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  2. Tyrosine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine

    Tyrosine ball and stick model spinning. L-Tyrosine or tyrosine (symbol Tyr or Y) [2] or 4-hydroxyphenylalanine is one of the 20 standard amino acids that are used by cells to synthesize proteins. It is a conditionally essential amino acid with a polar side group.

  3. Tyramine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyramine

    Tyramine (/ ˈ t aɪ r ə m iː n / TY-rə-meen) (also spelled tyramin), also known under several other names, [note 1] is a naturally occurring trace amine derived from the amino acid tyrosine. [4] Tyramine acts as a catecholamine releasing agent .

  4. Aromatic amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aromatic_amino_acid

    In plants, the shikimate pathway first leads to the formation of chorismate, which is the precursor of phenylalanine, tyrosine, and tryptophan. These aromatic amino acids are the precursors of many secondary metabolites , all essential to a plant's biological functions, such as the hormones salicylate and auxin .

  5. Everything You Need To Know about Tyrosine - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/everything-know-tyrosine...

    Tyrosine is an amino acid made by the body. It may boost cognitive function, especially during periods of stress. Many foods contain tyrosine. Tyrosine is an amino acid made by the body. It may ...

  6. Tyrosinemia type I - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosinemia_type_I

    Patients received amino acid supplements lacking tyrosine and phenylalanine, most often by drinking a specially engineered formula, in order to acquire sufficient protein. It is recommended that tyrosine levels remain below 500 μmol/L. [5] Phenylalnine is the precursor to tyrosine. The ideology behind maintaining low tyrosine levels is two-fold.

  7. Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immunoreceptor_tyrosine...

    Other non-catalytic tyrosine-phosphorylated receptors carry a conserved inhibitory motif that, when phosphorylated, results in the inhibition of the signaling pathway via recruitment of phosphatases, namely SHP-1, SHP-2 and SHIP1. This serves not only for inhibition and regulation of signalling pathways related to ITAM-based signalling, but ...

  8. Thyroid hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thyroid_hormones

    Thyroid hormones lead to heat generation in humans. However, the thyronamines function via some unknown mechanism to inhibit neuronal activity; this plays an important role in the hibernation cycles of mammals and the moulting behaviour of birds. One effect of administering the thyronamines is a severe drop in body temperature.

  9. Tyrosine phosphorylation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrosine_phosphorylation

    Cartoon representation of the molecular structure of protein domain: p56 lck tyrosine kinase. Tyrosine phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO 4 3−) group to the amino acid tyrosine on a protein. It is one of the main types of protein phosphorylation. This transfer is made possible through enzymes called tyrosine kinases. Tyrosine ...