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  2. Business and management research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Business_and_management...

    Business and management research is a systematic inquiry that helps to solve business problems and contributes to management knowledge. It Is an applied research . Four factors (Easterby-Smith, 2008) combine to make business and management a distinctive focus for research :

  3. Scientific consensus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_consensus

    There are many philosophical and historical theories as to how scientific consensus changes over time. Because the history of scientific change is extremely complicated, and because there is a tendency to project "winners" and "losers" onto the past in relation to the current scientific consensus, it is very difficult to come up with accurate and rigorous models for scientific change. [17]

  4. Institutional review board - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutional_review_board

    An institutional review board (IRB), also known as an independent ethics committee (IEC), ethical review board (ERB), or research ethics board (REB), is a committee at an institution that applies research ethics by reviewing the methods proposed for research involving human subjects, to ensure that the projects are ethical. The main goal of IRB ...

  5. Scientific integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_integrity

    The NIH fosters the definition of Scientific Integrity from the HHS Scientific Integrity Policy draft to ensure their scientific findings are objective, creditable, transparent, and readily available to the public. All NIH staff are expected to: Foster an organizational Culture of Scientific Integrity; Protect the Integrity of the Research Process

  6. U.S. Government peer review policies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Government_peer...

    In general, an agency conducting a peer review of a highly influential scientific assessment must ensure that the peer review process is transparent by making available to the public the written charge to the peer reviewers, the peer reviewers' names, the peer reviewers' report(s), and the agency's response to the peer reviewers' report(s). ...

  7. Scholarly peer review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scholarly_peer_review

    Extended peer review is the process of including people and groups with experience beyond that of working academics in the processes of assuring the quality of research. If conducted systematically, this can lead to more reliable, or applicable, results than a peer review process conducted purely by academics. [125]

  8. Research transparency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Research_transparency

    The concept of questionable research practices (or QRP) was first incepted in a 1992 report of the Committee on Science, Engineering, and Public Policy as a way to address potentially non-intentional research failures (such as inadequacies in the research data management process). [6] Questionable research practices uncover a large grey area of ...

  9. Community-based participatory research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community-based...

    Community-based participatory research (CBPR) is an equitable approach to research in which researchers, organizations, and community members collaborate on all aspects of a research project. CBPR empowers all stakeholders to offer their expertise and partake in the decision-making process.