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  2. Time series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_series

    Time series analysis comprises methods for analyzing time series data in order to extract meaningful statistics and other characteristics of the data. Time series forecasting is the use of a model to predict future values based on previously observed values.

  3. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    A typical "Business Statistics" course is intended for business majors, and covers [71] descriptive statistics (collection, description, analysis, and summary of data), probability (typically the binomial and normal distributions), test of hypotheses and confidence intervals, linear regression, and correlation; (follow-on) courses may include ...

  4. Moving-average model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moving-average_model

    In time series analysis, the moving-average model (MA model), also known as moving-average process, is a common approach for modeling univariate time series. [1] [2] The moving-average model specifies that the output variable is cross-correlated with a non-identical to itself random-variable.

  5. Oversampling and undersampling in data analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oversampling_and_under...

    Specifically, while one needs a suitably large sample size to draw valid statistical conclusions, the data must be cleaned before it can be used. Cleansing typically involves a significant human component, and is typically specific to the dataset and the analytical problem, and therefore takes time and money. For example:

  6. Panel data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panel_data

    Panel data is a subset of longitudinal data where observations are for the same subjects each time. Time series and cross-sectional data can be thought of as special cases of panel data that are in one dimension only (one panel member or individual for the former, one time point for the latter). A literature search often involves time series ...

  7. Bartlett's method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartlett's_method

    In time series analysis, Bartlett's method (also known as the method of averaged periodograms [1]), is used for estimating power spectra. It provides a way to reduce the variance of the periodogram in exchange for a reduction of resolution, compared to standard periodograms .

  8. Unevenly spaced time series - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unevenly_spaced_time_series

    In statistics, signal processing, and econometrics, an unevenly (or unequally or irregularly) spaced time series is a sequence of observation time and value pairs (t n, X n) in which the spacing of observation times is not constant.

  9. Change detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Change_detection

    A time series measures the progression of one or more quantities over time. For instance, the figure above shows the level of water in the Nile river between 1870 and 1970. Change point detection is concerned with identifying whether, and if so when, the behavior of the series changes significantly. In the Nile river example, the volume of ...