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The mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPR mt) is a cellular stress response related to the mitochondria. The UPR mt results from unfolded or misfolded proteins in mitochondria beyond the capacity of chaperone proteins to handle them. [1] The UPR mt can occur either in the mitochondrial matrix or in the mitochondrial inner membrane. [1]
2-Methylpentamethylenediamine is an organic compound part of the amine family with the formula H 2 NCH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH(CH 3)CCH 2 NCH 2. A colorless liquid, this diamine is obtained by the hydrogenation of 2-methylglutaronitrile. [1] It is better known by the trade name "Dytek A". [2]
Isophthalic acid is an organic compound with the formula C 6 H 4 (CO 2 H) 2.This colorless solid is an isomer of phthalic acid and terephthalic acid.The main industrial uses of purified isophthalic acid (PIA) are for the production of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) resin and for the production of unsaturated polyester resin (UPR) and other types of coating resins.
[5] [2] [6] They have minimal side effects due to their localized effect. [1] Topical gels are convenient and easy to apply. [2] [6] The topical mode of action of topical gels is also non-invasive. [1] [6] These favorable factors of topical gels improve patient compliance and tolerability. [1] [2]
The French scale measures and is proportional to the outer diameter of a catheter, with 1 French (Fr) defined as 1 ⁄ 3 millimeter, making the relationship: 1 mm = 3 Fr. Thus, the outer diameter of a catheter in millimeters can be calculated by dividing the French size by 3. [ 2 ]
At that point in the reaction, which is defined as gel point, the system loses fluidity and viscosity becomes very large. The onset of gelation, or gel point, is accompanied by a sudden increase in viscosity. [3] This "infinite" sized polymer is called the gel or network, which does not dissolve in the solvent, but can swell in it. [4]
GelRed is an intercalating nucleic acid stain used in molecular genetics for agarose gel DNA electrophoresis. GelRed structurally consists of two ethidium subunits that are bridged by a linear oxygenated spacer. [1] [2] GelRed is a fluorophore, and its optical properties are essentially identical to those of ethidium bromide.
Sephadex is a cross-linked dextran gel used for gel filtration. It was launched by Pharmacia in 1959, after development work by Jerker Porath and Per Flodin. [1] [2] The name is derived from separation Pharmacia dextran. It is normally manufactured in a bead form and most commonly used for gel filtration columns. By varying the degree of cross ...