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  2. List of fields of application of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fields_of...

    Social statistics is the use of statistical measurement systems to study human behavior in a social environment. Statistical finance , an area of econophysics , is an empirical attempt to shift finance from its normative roots to a positivist framework using exemplars from statistical physics with an emphasis on emergent or collective ...

  3. Statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistics

    Referring to statistical significance does not necessarily mean that the overall result is significant in real world terms. For example, in a large study of a drug it may be shown that the drug has a statistically significant but very small beneficial effect, such that the drug is unlikely to help the patient noticeably.

  4. Simpson's paradox - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simpson's_paradox

    Visualization of Simpson's paradox on data resembling real-world variability indicates that risk of misjudgment of true causal relationship can be hard to spot. Simpson's paradox is a phenomenon in probability and statistics in which a trend appears in several groups of data but disappears or reverses when the groups are combined.

  5. Statistic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Statistic

    Some examples of statistics are: "In a recent survey of Americans, 52% of women say global warming is happening." In this case, "52%" is a statistic, namely the percentage of women in the survey sample who believe in global warming.

  6. Misuse of statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misuse_of_statistics

    Statistics, when used in a misleading fashion, can trick the casual observer into believing something other than what the data shows. That is, a misuse of statistics occurs when a statistical argument asserts a falsehood. In some cases, the misuse may be accidental. In others, it is purposeful and for the gain of the perpetrator.

  7. Lists of statistics topics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_statistics_topics

    List of fields of application of statistics; List of graphical methods; List of statistical software. Comparison of statistical packages; List of graphing software; Comparison of Gaussian process software; List of stochastic processes topics; List of matrices used in statistics; Timeline of probability and statistics; List of unsolved problems ...

  8. Real world data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_world_data

    The use of real-world data from electronic health records and digital health-monitoring devices is also given as an example of general Post-Market Clinical Followup (PMCF) information for medical devices in the guideline "MDCG 2022-21 Guidance on Periodic Safety Update Report (PSUR) according to Regulation (EU) 2017/745 (MDR)" from December ...

  9. List of probability distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability...

    The Birnbaum–Saunders distribution, also known as the fatigue life distribution, is a probability distribution used extensively in reliability applications to model failure times. The chi distribution. The noncentral chi distribution; The chi-squared distribution, which is the sum of the squares of n independent Gaussian random variables.