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Low-temperature ionic liquids (below 130 K) have been proposed as the fluid base for an extremely large diameter spinning liquid-mirror telescope to be based on the Moon. [25] Water is a common impurity in ionic liquids, as it can be absorbed from the atmosphere and influences the transport properties of RTILs, even at relatively low ...
1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium chloride or [EMIM]Cl is an ionic liquid that can be used in cellulose processing. [1] [2] The cation consists of a five-membered ring with two nitrogen and three carbon atoms, i.e. a derivative of imidazole, with ethyl and methyl groups substituted at the two nitrogen atoms. [3] Its melting point is 77–79 °C. [4]
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, also known as BMIM-PF 6, is a viscous, colourless, hydrophobic and non-water-soluble ionic liquid with a melting point [1] of -8 °C. Together with 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate, BMIM-BF 4, it is one of the most widely studied ionic liquids. It is known to very slowly decompose in ...
Aliquat 336 is used as a phase transfer catalyst, [2] including in the catalytic oxidation of cyclohexene to 1,6-hexanedioic acid. [3] This reaction is an example of green chemistry, as it is more environmentally friendly than the traditional method of oxidizing cyclohexanol or cyclohexanone with nitric acid or potassium permanganate, which produce hazardous wastes.
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Lithium chloride is a chemical compound with the formula Li Cl.The salt is a typical ionic compound (with certain covalent characteristics), although the small size of the Li + ion gives rise to properties not seen for other alkali metal chlorides, such as extraordinary solubility in polar solvents (83.05 g/100 mL of water at 20 °C) and its hygroscopic properties.
Mercury(II) iodide crystals grown in Spacelab. Mercury(II) iodide is used for preparation of Nessler's reagent, used for detection of presence of ammonia.. Mercury(II) iodide is a semiconductor material, used in some x-ray and gamma ray detection and imaging devices operating at room temperatures.
Mercury(II) chloride (or mercury bichloride [citation needed], mercury dichloride), historically also known as sulema or corrosive sublimate, [2] is the inorganic chemical compound of mercury and chlorine with the formula HgCl 2, used as a laboratory reagent.