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  2. Direct current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_current

    In electronics, it is common to refer to a circuit that is powered by a DC voltage source such as a battery or the output of a DC power supply as a DC circuit even though what is meant is that the circuit is DC powered. In a DC circuit, a power source (e.g. a battery, capacitor, etc.) has a positive and negative terminal, and likewise, the load ...

  3. Electronic symbol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_symbol

    An electronic symbol is a pictogram used to represent various electrical and electronic devices or functions, such as wires, batteries, resistors, and transistors, in a schematic diagram of an electrical or electronic circuit. These symbols are largely standardized internationally today, but may vary from country to country, or engineering ...

  4. Reference designator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reference_designator

    Socket connector for another item not P or J, paired with the letter symbol for that item (XV for vacuum tube socket, XF for fuse holder, XA for printed circuit assembly connector, XU for integrated circuit connector, XDS for light socket, etc.) X, XTAL, Y: Crystal, ceramic resonator, powered oscillator: ZD: Zener diode: often changed to "D ...

  5. Alternating current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternating_current

    The abbreviations AC and DC are often used to mean simply alternating and direct, respectively, as when they modify current or voltage. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The usual waveform of alternating current in most electric power circuits is a sine wave , whose positive half-period corresponds with positive direction of the current and vice versa (the full ...

  6. Operational amplifier - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operational_amplifier

    A DC-blocking capacitor may be inserted in series with the input resistor when a frequency response down to DC is not needed and any DC voltage on the input is unwanted. That is, the capacitive component of the input impedance inserts a DC zero and a low-frequency pole that gives the circuit a bandpass or high-pass characteristic.

  7. Diode bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diode_bridge

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 8 October 2024. Circuit arrangement of four diodes Diode bridge Diode bridge in various packages Type Semiconductor Inventor Karol Pollak in 1895 Electronic symbol 2 alternating-current (AC) inputs converted into 2 direct-current (DC) outputs A hand-made diode bridge. The silver band on the diodes ...

  8. Polarity symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polarity_symbols

    The symbol connected to the dot (usually the symbol found to the right) denotes the polarity of the center/tip, whereas the symbol connected to the broken circle denotes the polarity of the barrel/ring. When a device or adapter is described simply as having "positive polarity" or "negative polarity", this denotes the polarity of the center/tip.

  9. Glossary of electrical and electronics engineering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_electrical_and...

    DC-to-DC converter A circuit that takes power from a DC source and generates a different DC voltage. degaussing The process of reducing the residual magnetic field in a metallic object, such as a ship. delay line A circuit component that introduces a delay in a signal. delta-wye transformer One type of connection of a three-phase transformer ...