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  2. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    As for fractions, the simplest form is considered that in which the numbers in the ratio are the smallest possible integers. Thus, the ratio 40:60 is equivalent in meaning to the ratio 2:3, the latter being obtained from the former by dividing both quantities by 20. Mathematically, we write 40:60 = 2:3, or equivalently 40:60∷2:3.

  3. Golden ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_ratio

    These spirals can be approximated by quarter-circles that grow by the golden ratio, [59] or their approximations generated from Fibonacci numbers, [60] often depicted inscribed within a spiraling pattern of squares growing in the same ratio. The exact logarithmic spiral form of the golden spiral can be described by the polar equation with

  4. Irreducible fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irreducible_fraction

    An irreducible fraction (or fraction in lowest terms, simplest form or reduced fraction) is a fraction in which the numerator and denominator are integers that have no other common divisors than 1 (and −1, when negative numbers are considered). [1]

  5. Sexagesimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sexagesimal

    Sexagesimal, also known as base 60, [1] is a numeral system with sixty as its base.It originated with the ancient Sumerians in the 3rd millennium BC, was passed down to the ancient Babylonians, and is still used—in a modified form—for measuring time, angles, and geographic coordinates.

  6. Exact trigonometric values - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_trigonometric_values

    The values of sine and cosine of 30 and 60 degrees are derived by analysis of the equilateral triangle. In an equilateral triangle, the 3 angles are equal and sum to 180°, therefore each corner angle is 60°. Bisecting one corner, the special right triangle with angles 30-60-90 is obtained.

  7. Aspect ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio

    For example, the aspect ratio of a rectangle is the ratio of its longer side to its shorter side—the ratio of width to height, [1] [2] when the rectangle is oriented as a "landscape". The aspect ratio is most often expressed as two integer numbers separated by a colon (x:y), less commonly as a simple or decimal fraction. The values x and y do ...

  8. Supersilver ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supersilver_ratio

    In mathematics, the supersilver ratio is a geometrical proportion close to 75/34. Its true value is the real solution of the equation x 3 = 2 x 2 + 1. The name supersilver ratio results from analogy with the silver ratio , the positive solution of the equation x 2 = 2 x + 1 , and the supergolden ratio .

  9. Silver ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silver_ratio

    The silver ratio is a Pisot number, [5] the next quadratic Pisot number after the golden ratio. By definition of these numbers, the absolute value 2 − 1 {\displaystyle {\sqrt {2}}-1} of the algebraic conjugate is smaller than 1, thus powers of ⁠ σ {\displaystyle \sigma } ⁠ generate almost integers and the sequence σ n mod 1 ...