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The RIPE Database [16] is a public database containing registration details of the IP addresses and AS numbers originally allocated to members by the RIPE NCC. It shows which organisations or individuals currently hold which Internet number resources, when the allocations were made and contact details .
The regional Internet registry system evolved, eventually dividing the responsibility for management to a registry for each of five regions of the world. The regional Internet registries are informally liaised through the unincorporated Number Resource Organization (NRO), which is a coordinating body to act on matters of global importance.
Some large / 8 blocks of IPv4 addresses, the former Class A network blocks, are assigned in whole to single organizations or related groups of organizations, either by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), through the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), or a regional Internet registry.
Although similar in name, the RIPE NCC and RIPE are separate entities. The RIPE NCC provides administrative support to RIPE, such as the facilitation of RIPE meetings [4] and providing administrative support to RIPE Working Groups. [3] It was established in 1992 by the RIPE community to serve as an administrative body.
A provider-independent address space (PI) is a block of IP addresses assigned by a regional Internet registry (RIR) directly to an end-user organization. [1] The user must contract [2] with a local Internet registry (LIR) through an Internet service provider to obtain routing of the address block within the Internet.
The organization was formed in December 1997 to "provide IP registration services as an independent, nonprofit corporation." Until this time, IP address registration (outside of RIPE and APNIC regions) was done in accordance with policies set by the IETF [ 7 ] by Network Solutions corporation as part of the InterNIC project.
ENOG – Eurasia Network Operators' Group (Russian Federation, CIS, and Eastern Europe) — suspended by RIPE community; European Internet Exchange Association – Euro-IX (the European community for IXPs) NORDNOG Archived 2012-08-11 at the Wayback Machine – Nordic Network Operators' Group [d] RIPE – Réseaux IP Européens Network
RIPE Network Coordination Centre (RIPE NCC) The registries allow assignees to specify country and geographical coordinates of each assigned block. Starting from 2021 RFC 9092 allows assignees to specify location of any IP subnetwork they own. Secondary sources include: Data mining or user-submitted geographic location data: