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The United States is divided into five Petroleum Administration for Defense Districts, or PADDs. These were created during World War II under the Petroleum Administration for War to help organize the allocation of fuels derived from petroleum products, including gasoline and diesel (or "distillate") fuel.
Black is a racialized classification of people, usually a political and skin color-based category for specific populations with a mid- to dark brown complexion.Not all people considered "black" have dark skin; in certain countries, often in socially based systems of racial classification in the Western world, the term "black" is used to describe persons who are perceived as dark-skinned ...
Lieberson and Mikelson of Harvard University analyzed black names, finding that the recent innovative naming practices follow American linguistic conventions even if they are independent of organizations or institutions. [10] Given names used by African-American people are often invented or creatively-spelled variants of more traditional names.
Extensively an English word, nigger is a racial slur directed at black people, dating all the way from the 16th century. The origin of the word lies with the Latin adjective niger ([ˈnɪɡɛr]), meaning "black". [1] [2] It was initially seen as a relatively neutral term, essentially synonymous with the English word negro.
For some people, passing as white and using their whiteness to uplift other black people was the best way to undermine the system that relegated black people to a lower position in society. [4] These same people that were able to pass as white were sometimes known for leaving the African American community and getting an education, later to ...
Dilapidated hotel sign, Route 80, Statesboro, Georgia. The picture was taken in 1979, after the end of segregation. In the United States, colored was the predominant and preferred term for African Americans in the mid- to late nineteenth century in part because it was accepted by both white and black Americans as more inclusive, covering those of mixed-race ancestry (and, less commonly, Asian ...
A historical issue in the US where women have weaponized their White privilege in the country by reporting on Black people, often instigating racial violence, [255] [256] difficult White women—who have been given a different name over the centuries by African Americans—calling the police on Black people became widely publicized in 2020.
Negroid has Portuguese or Spanish and Ancient Greek etymological roots. It literally translates as "black resemblance" from the Portuguese and Spanish word negro from Latin nigrum, and Greek οειδές -oeidēs, equivalent to -o-+ είδες -eidēs "having the appearance of", derivative of είδος eîdos "appearance".