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Analogously to Pascal's triangle, these numbers may be calculated using the recurrence relation [2] = + (). As base cases, p 1 ( 1 ) = 1 {\displaystyle p_{1}(1)=1} , and any value on the right hand side of the recurrence that would be outside the triangle can be taken as zero.
A quadrilateral such as BCEF is called an adventitious quadrangle when the angles between its diagonals and sides are all rational angles, angles that give rational numbers when measured in degrees or other units for which the whole circle is a rational number. Numerous adventitious quadrangles beyond the one appearing in Langley's puzzle have ...
Fold a square sheet of paper in half, creating a falling diagonal crease (bisect 90° angle), then unfold. Fold the right hand edge onto the diagonal crease (bisect 45° angle). Fold the top edge in half, to the back side (reduce width by 1 / σ + 1 ), and open out the triangle. The result is a √2 rectangle.
Set square shaped as 45° - 45° - 90° triangle The side lengths of a 45° - 45° - 90° triangle 45° - 45° - 90° right triangle of hypotenuse length 1.. In plane geometry, dividing a square along its diagonal results in two isosceles right triangles, each with one right angle (90°, π / 2 radians) and two other congruent angles each measuring half of a right angle (45°, or ...
If b ≥ c, then β ≥ γ (the larger side corresponds to a larger angle). Since no triangle can have two obtuse angles, γ is an acute angle and the solution γ = arcsin D is unique. If b < c, the angle γ may be acute: γ = arcsin D or obtuse: γ ′ = 180° − γ.
The triangle formed by two diagonals and a side of a regular pentagon is called a golden triangle or sublime triangle. It is an acute isosceles triangle with apex angle and base angles . [46] Its two equal sides are in the golden ratio to its base. [47]
The heptagonal triangle's orthic triangle, with vertices at the feet of the altitudes, is similar to the heptagonal triangle, with similarity ratio 1:2. The heptagonal triangle is the only obtuse triangle that is similar to its orthic triangle (the equilateral triangle being the only acute one). [2]: pp. 12–13
Hosoya's triangle or the Hosoya triangle (originally Fibonacci triangle; OEIS: A058071) is a triangular arrangement of numbers (like Pascal's triangle) based on the Fibonacci numbers. Each number is the sum of the two numbers above in either the left diagonal or the right diagonal.