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  2. Stokes drift - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_drift

    Stokes drift in shallow water waves, with a wave length much longer than the water depth. The red circles are the present positions of massless particles, moving with the flow velocity . The light-blue line gives the path of these particles, and the light-blue circles the particle position after each wave period .

  3. Internal tide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_tide

    The surface tide propagates as a wave in which water parcels in the whole water column oscillate in the same direction at a given phase (i.e., in the trough or at the crest, Fig. 1, top). This means that while the form of the surface wave itself may propagate across the surface of the water, the fluid particles themselves are restricted to a ...

  4. Stokes problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_problem

    The disturbance created by the oscillating plate travels as the transverse wave through the fluid, but it is highly damped by the exponential factor. The depth of penetration δ = 2 ν / ω {\displaystyle \delta ={\sqrt {2\nu /\omega }}} of this wave decreases with the frequency of the oscillation, but increases with the kinematic viscosity of ...

  5. Stokes wave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stokes_wave

    Cokelet (1978), using a method similar to the one of Schwartz, computed and tabulated integral properties for a wide range of finite water depths (all reaching maxima below the highest wave height). Further, these integral properties play an important role in the conservation laws for water waves, through Noether's theorem .

  6. Amphidromic point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphidromic_point

    The amphidromic points are the dark blue areas where the lines come together. An amphidromic point, also called a tidal node, is a geographical location where there is little or no difference in sea height between high tide and low tide; it has zero tidal amplitude for one harmonic constituent of the tide. [2]

  7. Ursell number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursell_number

    h : the mean water depth, and; λ : the wavelength, which has to be large compared to the depth, λ ≫ h. So the Ursell parameter U is the relative wave height H / h times the relative wavelength λ / h squared. For long waves (λ ≫ h) with small Ursell number, U ≪ 32 π 2 / 3 ≈ 100, [3] linear wave theory is applicable.

  8. Geostrophic current - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geostrophic_current

    A northern-hemisphere gyre in geostrophic balance; paler water is less dense than dark water, but more dense than air; the outwards pressure gradient is balanced by the 90 degrees-right-of-flow coriolis force The structure will eventually dissipate due to friction and mixing of water properties. A geostrophic current is an oceanic current in ...

  9. SOFAR channel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOFAR_channel

    The SOFAR channel (short for sound fixing and ranging channel), or deep sound channel (DSC), [1] is a horizontal layer of water in the ocean at which depth the speed of sound is at its minimum. The SOFAR channel acts as a waveguide for sound, and low frequency sound waves within the channel may travel thousands of miles before dissipating.