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  2. Free-trade zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free-trade_zone

    Free-trade zones can also be defined as labor-intensive manufacturing centers that involve the import of raw materials or components and the export of factory products, but this is a dated definition as more and more free-trade zones focus on service industries such as software, back-office operations, research, and financial services.

  3. Free trade area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_area

    A free trade area is the region encompassing a trade bloc whose member countries have signed a free trade agreement (FTA). Such agreements involve cooperation between at least two countries to reduce trade barriers, import quotas and tariffs, and to increase trade of goods and services with each other. If natural persons are also free to move ...

  4. Free trade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade

    Free trade areas between groups of countries, such as the European Economic Area and the Mercosur open markets, establish a free trade zone among members while creating a protectionist barrier between that free trade area and the rest of the world.

  5. List of free economic zones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_free_economic_zones

    Terms include free port (porto Franco), free zone (zona franca), bonded area (US: foreign-trade zone), free economic zone, free-trade zone, export processing zone and maquiladora. Most commonly a free port is a special customs area or small customs territory with generally less strict customs regulations (or no customs duties or controls for ...

  6. Foreign-trade zones of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foreign-trade_zones_of_the...

    The Foreign-Trade Zones Act was one of two key pieces of legislation passed in 1934 in an attempt to mitigate some of the destructive effects of the Smoot-Hawley Tariffs, which had been imposed in 1930. The Foreign-Trade Zones Act was created to "expedite and encourage foreign commerce" in the United States. Through World War II, manufacturing ...

  7. Free economic zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_economic_zone

    The definition should be understood in meaning The International Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (Revised Kyoto Convention) uses the term “free zones” which the revised convention describes as “a part of the territory of a Contracting Party where any goods introduced are generally regarded, insofar as import duties and taxes are concerned, as ...

  8. North American Free Trade Agreement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_American_Free_Trade...

    The North American Free Trade Agreement ( NAFTA / ˈnæftə / NAF-tə; Spanish: Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte, TLCAN; French: Accord de libre-échange nord-américain, ALÉNA) was an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States that created a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force on ...

  9. Free trade agreements of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_agreements_of...

    t. e. The United States is party to many free trade agreements (FTAs) worldwide. Beginning with the Theodore Roosevelt administration, the United States became a major player in international trade, especially with its neighboring territories in the Caribbean and Latin America. The United States helped negotiate the General Agreement on Tariffs ...