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  2. Consideration under American law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration_under...

    Consideration is the central concept in the common law of contracts and is required, in most cases, for a contract to be enforceable. Consideration is the price one pays for another's promise. It can take a number of forms: money, property, a promise, the doing of an act, or even refraining from doing an act. In broad terms, if one agrees to do ...

  3. Specific performance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_performance

    Trust law. v. t. e. Specific performance is an equitable remedy in the law of contract, whereby a court issues an order requiring a party to perform a specific act, such as to complete performance of the contract. [ 1] It is typically available in the sale of land law, but otherwise is not generally available if damages are an appropriate ...

  4. Rescission (contract law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rescission_(contract_law)

    In contract law, rescission is an equitable remedy which allows a contractual party to cancel the contract. Parties may rescind if they are the victims of a vitiating factor, such as misrepresentation, mistake, duress, or undue influence. [ 1] Rescission is the unwinding of a transaction. This is done to bring the parties, as far as possible ...

  5. United States contract law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_contract_law

    Contract law. Contract law regulates the obligations established by agreement, whether express or implied, between private parties in the United States. The law of contracts varies from state to state; there is nationwide federal contract law in certain areas, such as contracts entered into pursuant to Federal Reclamation Law.

  6. Accord and satisfaction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accord_and_satisfaction

    Accord and satisfaction. Accord and satisfaction is a contract law concept about the purchase of the release from a debt obligation. It is one of the methods by which parties to a contract may terminate their agreement. The release is completed by the transfer of valuable consideration that must not be the actual performance of the obligation ...

  7. Failure of consideration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Failure_of_consideration

    Failure of consideration is a technical legal term referring to situations in which one person confers a benefit upon another upon some condition or basis ("consideration") which fails to materialise or subsist. It is also referred to as "failure of basis". [ 1] It is an ' unjust factor ' for the purposes of the law of unjust enrichment.

  8. Consideration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consideration

    Contract law. Consideration is a concept of English common law and is a necessity for simple contracts but not for special contracts (contracts by deed ). The concept has been adopted by other common law jurisdictions. The court in Currie v Misa [ 1] declared consideration to be a "Right, Interest, Profit, Benefit, or Forbearance, Detriment ...

  9. Contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contract

    A contract is an agreement that specifies certain legally enforceable rights and obligations pertaining to two or more parties. A contract typically involves consent [ 1] to transfer of goods, services, money, or promise to transfer any of those at a future date. The activities and intentions of the parties entering into a contract may be ...