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  2. Front-engine, front-wheel-drive layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine,_front-wheel...

    Early cars using the FWD layout include the 1925 Alvis, 1929 Cord L-29, 1931 DKW F1, the 1948 Citroën 2CV, 1949 Saab 92, the 1957 Trabant P50, and the 1959 Mini.In the 1980s, the traction and packaging advantages of this layout caused many compact and mid-sized vehicle makers to adopt it in the US.

  3. Powertrain layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Powertrain_layout

    The powertrain layout of a motorised vehicle such as a car is often defined by the location of the engine or motors and the drive wheels. Layouts can roughly be divided into three categories: front-wheel drive (FWD), rear-wheel drive (RWD) and four-wheel drive (4WD).

  4. Front-engine, four-wheel-drive layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine,_four-wheel...

    This layout is designed for off-road vehicles to have the most traction in strenuous situations without losing too much cargo space at the same time. [2] However, the 1903 Spyker 60 HP was the first car built with an F4 drive layout. [3] This layout is also the drive train of choice for off-road pickup trucks and SUVs. It allows these vehicles ...

  5. Front-mid-engine, front-wheel-drive layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-mid-engine,_front...

    This layout is typically chosen for its better weight distribution (the heaviest component is near the center of the car, lowering its moment of inertia). Many early successful (and mostly French) mass-produced front-wheel drive cars used the MF layout, until the 1959 BMC (Austin / Morris) Mini demonstrated the layout and passenger car ...

  6. Category:Car layouts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Car_layouts

    Print/export Download as PDF; Printable version; In other projects ... Pages in category "Car layouts" The following 26 pages are in this category, out of 26 total.

  7. Car body configurations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Car_body_configurations

    The configuration of a car body is typically determined by the layout of the engine, passenger and luggage compartments, which can be shared or separately articulated. A key design feature is the car's roof-supporting pillars , designated from front to rear of the car as A-pillar, B-pillar, C-pillar and D-pillar.

  8. Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine,_rear-wheel...

    A front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout (FR), also called Système Panhard [1] [2] [3] is a powertrain layout with an engine in front and rear-wheel-drive, connected via a drive shaft. This arrangement, with the engine straddling the front axle, was the traditional automobile layout for most of the pre-1950s automotive mechanical projects. [ 4 ]

  9. Front-engine design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Front-engine_design

    Front-engine design is an automotive design where the engine is in the front side of the car, connected to the wheels via a drive shaft. [1] The main types of Front engine design are: Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout , the traditional automotive layout for most of the 20th century.