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  2. Caucasian race - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_race

    The Caucasian race (also Caucasoid, [a] Europid, or Europoid) [2] is an obsolete racial classification of humans based on a now-disproven theory of biological race. [3] [4] [5] The Caucasian race was historically regarded as a biological taxon which, depending on which of the historical race classifications was being used, usually included ancient and modern populations from all or parts of ...

  3. Russo-Caucasian conflict - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russo-Caucasian_Conflict

    The Caucasian War (1817–1864) was the bloodiest phase of the broader Russo-Caucasian conflict. [46] Imam Shamil , a Dagestani leader of Avar descent, became a central figure in the North Caucasian resistance when he proclaimed the Caucasian Imamate in 1834, [ 47 ] seeking to unify the region’s ethnic and religious groups, including the ...

  4. History of the Caucasus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Caucasus

    The North Caucasus became the scene of intense fighting during the Second World War. Nazi Germany attempted to capture the Caucasus region of Soviet Union in 1942 by a two-pronged attack towards both the western bank of the Volga (intended to seize the city of Stalingrad ) and southeast towards Baku , a major center of oil production .

  5. Historical race concepts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historical_race_concepts

    The word "race", interpreted to mean an identifiable group of people who share a common descent, was introduced into English in the 16th century from the Old French rasse (1512), from Italian razza: the Oxford English Dictionary cites the earliest example around the mid-16th century and defines its early meaning as a "group of people belonging to the same family and descended from a common ...

  6. Wars in the Caucasus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_in_the_Caucasus

    The Wars in the Caucasus had a destructive effect on the region, leading to one of the steepest declines in economic output in the world during the 1990s. Numerous war crimes were committed during the war, including acts of ethnic cleansing and, in the case of Chechnya, what is occasionally referred to as genocide.

  7. Caucasian War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasian_War

    The Caucasian War (Russian: Кавказская война, romanized: Kavkazskaya voyna) or the Caucasus War was a 19th-century military conflict between the Russian Empire and various peoples of the North Caucasus who resisted subjugation during the Russian conquest of the Caucasus.

  8. Caucasus campaign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus_campaign

    The Ottoman Empire lost World War I to the Allies, but the borders in the Caucasus were not settled. Two years after the armistice, a peace treaty was signed between the Allied and Associated Powers and Ottoman Empire at Sèvres on August 10, 1920. The Russians held the strategic initiative throughout the war, culminating in operations in 1916 ...

  9. Caucasus Front (Russian Republic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caucasus_Front_(Russian...

    The Caucasus Front (Russian: Кавказский фронт) was a major formation of the army of the Russian Republic (the successor to the Imperial Russian Army) during the First World War. It was established in April 1917 by reorganization of the Russian Caucasus Army and formally ceased to exist in March 1918.