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  2. Expectancy-value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectancy-value_theory

    Expectancy–value theory was originally created in order to explain and predict individual's attitudes toward objects and actions. Originally the work of psychologist Martin Fishbein [citation needed], the theory states that attitudes are developed and modified based on assessments about beliefs and values.

  3. Expectancy theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Expectancy_theory

    The expectancy theory of motivation explains the behavioral process of why individuals choose one behavioral option over the other. This theory explains that individuals can be motivated towards goals if they believe that there is a positive correlation between efforts and performance, the outcome of a favorable performance will result in a desirable reward, a reward from a performance will ...

  4. Value of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_of_life

    Value of life. The value of life is an economic value used to quantify the benefit of avoiding a fatality. [ 1] It is also referred to as the cost of life, value of preventing a fatality ( VPF ), implied cost of averting a fatality ( ICAF ), and value of a statistical life ( VSL ). In social and political sciences, it is the marginal cost of ...

  5. What Are Annuities and How Do They Work? - AOL

    www.aol.com/ultimate-guide-annuities-2023...

    An annuity is a contract between up to four parties: Owner: The owner is the person who buys the annuity. Annuitant: The annuitant is the one who gets the benefit payments and is often the same as ...

  6. List of U.S. states and territories by life expectancy ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and...

    The life expectancy in some states has fallen in recent years; for example, Maine's life expectancy in 2010 was 79.1 years, and in 2018 it was 78.7 years. The Washington Post noted in November 2018 that overall life expectancy in the United States was declining although in 2018 life expectancy had a slight increase of 0.1 and bringing it to ...

  7. Quality of life - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quality_of_life

    Other measures. The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) is a measure developed by sociologist M. D. Morris in the 1970s, based on basic literacy, infant mortality, and life expectancy. Although not as complex as other measures, and now essentially replaced by the Human Development Index, the PQLI is notable for Morris's attempt to show a ...

  8. Employee motivation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employee_motivation

    Work-life balance is an employee's perception of how a proper balance between personal time, family care, and work are maintained with minimal conflict. [21] Employers can use work-life balance as a motivational technique by implementing quality-of-work-life programs. Examples of such programs include flextime, workplace wellness, and family ...

  9. List of countries by life expectancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life...

    This is especially true for Healthy life expectancy, the definition of which criteria may change over time, even within a country. For example, Canada is a country with a fairly high overall life expectancy at 81.63 years; however, this number decreases to 75.5 years for Indigenous people in the country. [4]