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The drugs include Adderall, Vyvanse and generic amphetamines, such as dextroamphetamine. The link between amphetamines and psychosis isn’t new. Amphetamines increase levels of dopamine in the brain.
Adderall and Mydayis [11] are trade names [note 2] for a combination drug containing four salts of amphetamine.The mixture is composed of equal parts racemic amphetamine and dextroamphetamine, which produces a (3:1) ratio between dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine, the two enantiomers of amphetamine. [13]
The neurotransmitters are dopamine and norepinephrine in the case of Adderall. ... Adderall can cause a heart attack — especially in those who have existing heart conditions.
Dopamine receptors are a class of G protein-coupled receptors that are prominent in the vertebrate central nervous system (CNS) and are implicated in many neurological processes, including motivational and incentive salience, cognition, memory, learning, and fine motor control, as well as modulation of neuroendocrine signaling.
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[45] [50] [52] Lisdexamfetamine is an inactive prodrug of dextroamphetamine (i.e., lisdexamfetamine itself does not do anything in the body, but it metabolizes into dextroamphetamine). [45] Adderall is a proprietary mixture of (75%) dextroamphetamine and (25%) levoamphetamine salts, which results in very mild differences between their effects. [45]
When it comes to Wellbutrin vs Adderall, these two medications do have some similarities, including that they both affect the brain’s supply of norepinephrine and dopamine.
Adderall (mixed amphetamine salts) – a stimulant used to treat ADHD Ambien ( zolpidem ) – nonbenzodiazepine used as a sleep aid Anafranil ( clomipramine ) – a tricyclic antidepressant ; mostly used to treat OCD