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Alfred Adler was the first to use the term superiority complex. He claimed that a superiority complex essentially came from the need to overcome underlying feelings of inferiority: an inferiority complex. [5] Throughout his works Adler intertwines the occurrence of an inferiority complex and a superiority complex as cause and effect. [6]
There are many kinds of them, but at the core of any complex is a universal pattern of experience, or archetype. [6] Two of the major complexes Jung wrote about were the anima (a node of unconscious beliefs and feelings in a man's psyche relating to the opposite gender) and animus (the corresponding complex in a woman's psyche). Other major ...
Inferiority complex, a concept in Adlerian psychology (Individual psychology) introduced by Adler in 1907, is 'a basic feeling of inadequacy and insecurity, deriving from actual or imagined physical or psychological deficiency, that may result in behavioral expression ranging from the withdrawal of immobilizing timidity to the overcompensation of excessive competition and aggression'.
A god complex is an unshakable belief characterized by consistently inflated feelings of personal ability, privilege, or infallibility. [1] The person is also highly dogmatic in their views, meaning the person speaks of their personal opinions as though they were unquestionably correct. [ 2 ]
The belief is often relished, amplified, and defended by the possessor of the belief and should be differentiated from a delusion or obsession. Over time, the belief grows more dominant, more refined, and more resistant to challenge. The individual has an intense emotional commitment to the belief and may carry out violent behavior in its service.
Belief congruence was first proposed by Milton Rokeach in 1960, 'belief is more important than ethnic or racial membership as a determinant of social discrimination' [2] – that prejudice arises from how people react to differences, or lack of congruence in belief systems, not just based on inter-group memberships.
When better-informed people find it extremely difficult to think about problems from the perspective of lesser-informed people. [92] Declinism: The predisposition to view the past favorably (rosy retrospection) and future negatively. [93] End-of-history illusion: The age-independent belief that one will change less in the future than one has in ...
In psychology, a savior complex is an attitude and demeanor in which a person believes they are responsible for assisting other people. [1] A person with a savior complex will often experience empathic episodes and commit to impulsive decisions such as volunteering , donating , or advocating for a cause. [ 2 ]