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CD22, or cluster of differentiation-22, is a molecule belonging to the SIGLEC family of lectins. [4] It is found on the surface of mature B cells and to a lesser extent on some immature B cells. Generally speaking, CD22 is a regulatory molecule that prevents the overactivation of the immune system and the development of autoimmune diseases .
CD22: Walker & Smith conducted experiments with CD22 knock-outs and deletion mutants to discern CD22's function. [18] These mutant B cells did not infer any autoimmune disease, but they did see an increased production of autoantibodies due to the lack of BCR signalling inhibition, usually conducted by CD22. Autoantibodies are specific for self ...
This article provides a list of autoimmune diseases. These conditions, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own cells, affect a range of organs and systems within the body. Each disorder is listed with the primary organ or body part that it affects and the associated autoantibodies that are typically found in people diagnosed ...
A key difference is a malfunction of the innate immune system in autoinflammatory diseases, whereas in autoimmune diseases there is a malfunction of the adaptive immune system. [ 8 ] Symptoms of autoimmune diseases can significantly vary, primarily based on the specific type of the disease and the body part that it affects.
An anti-CD22 immunotoxin is a monoclonal antibody targeting CD22 linked to a cytotoxic agent. As of August 2009, it was studied in the treatment of some types of B-cell cancer. It binds to CD22, a receptor protein on the surface of normal B cells and B-cell tumors , and, upon internalization, kills the cells, acting as immunotoxin .
Whole-person specialty care, a model where a comprehensive care team works together to coordinate personalized and individualized treatment, is offering renewed hope for patients.
cancer and infectious diseases Pinatuzumab vedotin [40] mab: humanized: CD22: cancer Pintumomab: mab: mouse: adenocarcinoma antigen: adenocarcinoma (imaging) Placulumab [15] mab: human: TNF: pain and inflammatory diseases Pozelimab [35] Veopoz: mab: human: C5: Y: CHAPLE disease Prezalumab [41] mab: human: TNF: Plozalizumab [12] mab: humanized ...
Given that many chronic health conditions, including arthritis and autoimmune diseases, are driven by high levels of inflammation, physician Mark Harper, M.D., Ph.D. believes cold water immersion ...
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