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Management of tuberculosis refers to techniques and procedures utilized for treating tuberculosis (TB), or simply a treatment plan for TB. The medical standard for active TB is a short course treatment involving a combination of isoniazid , rifampicin (also known as Rifampin), pyrazinamide , and ethambutol for the first two months.
The overall tuberculosis case rate in the United States was 2.9 per 100,000 persons in 2023, representing a 16% increase in cases compared to 2022. [ 198 ] In 2024, Long Beach, California authorized a public health emergency in response to a local outbreak of TB.
Directly observed treatment, short-course (DOTS, also known as TB-DOTS) is the name given to the tuberculosis (TB) control strategy recommended by the World Health Organization. [1] According to WHO, "The most cost-effective way to stop the spread of TB in communities with a high incidence is by curing it.
During the American colonial era, tuberculosis was a major health concern in the Philippines. In 1910, a regional meeting was held in Manila and it was reported the mortality of the disease is estimated to be 40,000. [4] The health situation led to the establishment of the Philippine Islands Anti-Tuberculosis Society on July 29, 1910.
The Philippines is ranked the ninth on the list of top countries with high incidence and prevalence of tuberculosis. [15] Poverty and health care disparities are major contributors of the tuberculosis epidemic within the Philippines. [15] Filipino immigrants have the highest amount of tuberculosis diagnoses among all Asian immigrant groups. [16]
The Philippines has high tuberculosis (TB) incidence, with 131 new cases per 100,000 people in 2005, according to the World Health Organization. HIV infects 0.1 percent of adults with TB. Although HIV-TB co-infection is low, the high incidence of TB indicates that co-infections could complicate treatment and care for both diseases in the future.
For active tuberculosis it is used with other antimycobacterial medications. [1] For latent tuberculosis it may be used by itself when the exposure was with drug-resistant TB. [1] Rifabutin was approved for medical use in the United States in 1992. [1] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [3]
Treatment success rates were lower than 50% in Ukraine, Mozambique, Indonesia and India. Areas with poor TB surveillance infrastructure had higher rates of loss to follow-up of treatment. [68] Before the discovery of effective antibiotics in the early 1940s, a collapsed lung might be triggered deliberately as a treatment for tuberculosis.