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  2. Augustus' Eastern policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus'_Eastern_policy

    Throughout his long principate, Augustus concentrated his main military efforts in Europe. Parthia effectively accepted that to the west of the Euphrates Rome organized the states as it pleased. The crucial point in the East, however, was the kingdom of Armenia , which, because of its geographical location, had been a subject of contention ...

  3. Augustus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Augustus

    There is no evidence that Augustus did this himself, although Cicero seems to have . In English he is mainly known by the anglicisation "Octavian" (/ ɒ k ˈ t eɪ v i ə n / ok-TAY-vee-ən) for the period between 44 and 27 BC. [7] Imperator Caesar "Commander-in-Chief Caesar".

  4. Wars of Augustus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wars_of_Augustus

    The wars of Augustus are the military campaigns undertaken by the Roman government during the sole rule of the founder-emperor Augustus (30 BC – AD 14). This was a period of 45 years when almost every year saw major campaigning, in some cases on a scale comparable to the Second Punic War (218–201 BC), when Roman manpower resources were ...

  5. Roman roads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_roads

    Augustus, finding the collegia ineffective, especially the boards dealing with road maintenance, reduced the number of magistrates from 26 to 20. Augustus abolished the duoviri and later granted the position as superintendent (according to Dio Cassius) of the road system connecting Rome to the rest of Italy and provinces beyond. In this ...

  6. Pax Romana - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pax_Romana

    Extent of the Roman Empire under Augustus. Yellow represents the extent of the Republic in 31 BC, while green represents gradually conquered territories under the reign of Augustus, and pink areas represent client states. The Pax Romana, spanning from 27 BC to 180 AD, stands as one of the most enduring periods of peace in the annals of ...

  7. Via Augusta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Via_Augusta

    When Augustus went to Spain between 16 and 13 BC, he saw the need for roads and ordered the construction of the Via Augusta, the longest and most important road in Hispania. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] The road passed from near the southern tip of present-day Spain on the Atlantic to the Mediterranean through the Guadalquivir valley and along the coast to ...

  8. Campaign history of the Roman military - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campaign_history_of_the...

    From its origin as a city-state on the peninsula of Italy in the 8th century BC, to its rise as an empire covering much of Southern Europe, Western Europe, Near East and North Africa to its fall in the 5th century AD, the political history of Ancient Rome was closely entwined with its military history.

  9. Roman conquest of the Iberian Peninsula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_conquest_of_the...

    The Romans decided to fight two campaigns, one in Africa (the Roman name for today's Tunisia and western Libya, Carthage's homeland) and one in Hispania. Six Roman legions (24,000 infantry and 1,800 cavalry) and 40,000 infantry of Italian allies and 4,400 allied cavalry were levied. A fleet of 220 ships of war and 20 light galleys was prepared.