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English orthography typically represents vowel sounds with the five conventional vowel letters a, e, i, o, u , as well as y , which may also be a consonant depending on context. However, outside of abbreviations, there are a handful of words in English that do not have vowels, either because the vowel sounds are not written with vowel letters ...
For words to appear here, they must appear in their own entry in a dictionary; words that occur only as part of a longer phrase are not included. Proper nouns are not included in the list. There are, in addition, many place names and personal names, mostly originating from Arabic-speaking countries, Albania, or China, that have a Q without a U.
The article is titled "Words without vowels". Discussion of words that actually don't have vowels (like tsktsks and nth) should come before words that have unusual vowels such as Y and W. Y and W are vowels when used as a vowel. See the Y article (or any dictionary...). A word such as rhythm is not truly a word without a vowel (though it is ...
Some words contain silent letters, which do not represent any sound in modern English pronunciation. Examples include the l in talk , half , calf , etc., the w in two and sword , gh as mentioned above in numerous words such as though , daughter , night , brought , and the commonly encountered silent e (discussed further below).
Some sources distinguish "diacritical marks" (marks upon standard letters in the A–Z 26-letter alphabet) from "special characters" (letters not marked but radically modified from the standard 26-letter alphabet) such as Old English and Icelandic eth (Ð, ð) and thorn (uppercase Þ, lowercase þ), and ligatures such as Latin and Anglo-Saxon Æ (minuscule: æ), and German eszett (ß; final ...
The following table shows the 24 consonant phonemes found in most dialects of English, plus /x/, whose distribution is more limited. Fortis consonants are always voiceless, aspirated in syllable onset (except in clusters beginning with /s/ or /ʃ/), and sometimes also glottalized to an extent in syllable coda (most likely to occur with /t/, see T-glottalization), while lenis consonants are ...
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Capital yogh (left), lowercase yogh (right) In Modern English yogh is pronounced / j ɒ ɡ /, / j ɒ x / using short o [2] or / j oʊ ɡ /, / j oʊ k /, / j oʊ x /, using long o. [3]It stood for / ɡ / and its various allophones—including [ɡ] and the voiced velar fricative [ɣ] —as well as the phoneme / j / ( y in modern English orthography).