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  2. XNOR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XNOR_gate

    The XNOR gate (sometimes ENOR, EXNOR, NXOR, XAND and pronounced as Exclusive NOR) is a digital logic gate whose function is the logical complement of the Exclusive OR gate. [1] It is equivalent to the logical connective ( ↔ {\displaystyle \leftrightarrow } ) from mathematical logic , also known as the material biconditional.

  3. List of logic symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_logic_symbols

    propositional logic, Boolean algebra, Heyting algebra: is false when A is true and B is false but true otherwise. may mean the same as (the symbol may also indicate the domain and codomain of a function; see table of mathematical symbols).

  4. OR gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OR_gate

    There are many offshoots of the original 7432 OR gate, all having the same pinout but different internal architecture, allowing them to operate in different voltage ranges and/or at higher speeds. In addition to the standard 2-input OR gate, 3- and 4-input OR gates are also available. In the CMOS series, these are: 4075: triple 3-input OR gate

  5. Boolean circuit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_circuit

    [1]: 8 The edges must also have some ordering, to distinguish between different arguments to the same Boolean function. [1]: 9 As a special case, a propositional formula or Boolean expression is a Boolean circuit with a single output node in which every other node has fan-out of 1. Thus, a Boolean circuit can be regarded as a generalization ...

  6. Triple modular redundancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_modular_redundancy

    The 3-input majority gate output is 1 if two or more of the inputs of the majority gate are 1; output is 0 if two or more of the majority gate's inputs are 0. Thus, the majority gate is the carry output of a full adder, i.e., the majority gate is a voting machine. [7] The 3-input majority gate can be represented by the following boolean ...

  7. Exclusive or - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or

    It is a controllable bit-flipper (the control input chooses whether or not to invert the data input). It tells whether there is an odd number of 1 bits (is true if and only if an odd number of the variables are true), which is equal to the parity bit returned by a parity function.

  8. Majority function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majority_function

    A majority gate is a logical gate used in circuit complexity and other applications of Boolean circuits. A majority gate returns true if and only if more than 50% of its inputs are true. For instance, in a full adder, the carry output is found by applying a majority function to the three inputs, although frequently this part of the adder is ...

  9. Functional completeness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_completeness

    The 3-input Fredkin gate is functionally complete reversible gate by itself – a sole sufficient operator. There are many other three-input universal logic gates, such as the Toffoli gate . In quantum computing , the Hadamard gate and the T gate are universal, albeit with a slightly more restrictive definition than that of functional completeness.