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  2. Comparison of cryptographic hash functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of...

    The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of cryptographic hash functions. See the individual functions' articles for further information. This article is not all-inclusive or necessarily up-to-date. An overview of hash function security/cryptanalysis can be found at hash function security summary.

  3. MD2 (hash function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD2_(hash_function)

    In 2009, MD2 was shown to be vulnerable to a collision attack with time complexity of 2 63.3 compression function evaluations and memory requirements of 2 52 hash values. This is slightly better than the birthday attack which is expected to take 2 65.5 compression function evaluations.

  4. S-box - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S-box

    Mathematically, an S-box is a nonlinear [1] vectorial Boolean function. [2] In general, an S-box takes some number of input bits, m, and transforms them into some number of output bits, n, where n is not necessarily equal to m. [3] An m×n S-box can be implemented as a lookup table with 2 m words of n bits each.

  5. Secure Hash Algorithms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Hash_Algorithms

    The Secure Hash Algorithms are a family of cryptographic hash functions published by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) as a U.S. Federal Information Processing Standard (FIPS), including: SHA-0: A retronym applied to the original version of the 160-bit hash function published in 1993 under the name "SHA". It was ...

  6. Nothing-up-my-sleeve number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing-up-my-sleeve_number

    Ron Rivest used pi to generate the S-box of the MD2 hash. [4]Ron Rivest used the trigonometric sine function to generate constants for the widely used MD5 hash. [5]The U.S. National Security Agency used the square roots of the first eight prime integers to produce the hash constants in their "Secure Hash Algorithm" functions, SHA-1 and SHA-2. [6]

  7. MDC-2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MDC-2

    In cryptography, MDC-2 (Modification Detection Code 2, sometimes called Meyer–Schilling, [citation needed] standardized in ISO 10118-2) is a cryptographic hash function. MDC-2 is a hash function based on a block cipher with a proof of security in the ideal-cipher model. [1] The length of the output hash depends on the underlying block cipher ...

  8. Java syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java_syntax

    A snippet of Java code with keywords highlighted in bold blue font. The syntax of Java is the set of rules defining how a Java program is written and interpreted. The syntax is mostly derived from C and C++. Unlike C++, Java has no global functions or variables, but has data members which are also regarded as global variables.

  9. List of Java bytecode instructions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Java_bytecode...

    This is a list of the instructions that make up the Java bytecode, an abstract machine language that is ultimately executed by the Java virtual machine. [1] The Java bytecode is generated from languages running on the Java Platform, most notably the Java programming language.