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A commonly used classification system of germinal matrix hemorrhage is the sonographic grading system proposed by Papile: [3] [citation needed] grade I - hemorrhage is confined to the germinal matrix. grade II - intraventricular hemorrhage without ventricular dilatation; grade III - intraventricular hemorrhage with ventricular dilatation
The germinal matrix is the source of both neurons and glial cells and is most active between 8 and 28 weeks gestation. It is a fragile portion of the brain that may be damaged leading to a germinal matrix hemorrhage (grade 1 intraventricular hemorrhage). Location/anatomy: The germinal matrix is next to the lateral ventricles (the "inside" of ...
In infants, germinal matrix hemorrhage is associated with cerebral palsy, problems with cognition, and hydrocephalus. [7] With improved technological advances in science and medicine, survival for preterm infants with this type of neurological disorder has improved and less preterm infants with germinal matrix hemorrhage have severe cerebral ...
772 Fetal and neonatal hemorrhage. 772.0 Fetal blood loss; 772.1 Intraventricular hemorrhage of fetus or newborn 772.10 Intraventricular hemorrhage unspecified grade; 772.11 Intraventricular hemorrhage grade I; 772.12 Intraventricular hemorrhage grade II; 772.13 Intraventricular hemorrhage grade III; 772.14 Intraventricular hemorrhage grade IV
Intraventricular hemorrhage grade I. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Redirect page. ... Redirect to: Germinal matrix hemorrhage; Retrieved from "https: ...
A germinal matrix hemorrhage is bleeding into the brain of premature infants caused by the rupture of fragile blood vessels within the germinal matrix of premature babies. [18] The germinal matrix is a highly vascularized area within an unborn infant's brain from which brain cells, including neurons and glial cells, originate.
[1] [2] It can affect newborns and (less commonly) fetuses; premature infants are at the greatest risk of neonatal encephalopathy which may lead to this condition. Affected individuals generally exhibit motor control problems or other developmental delays, and they often develop cerebral palsy or epilepsy later in life.
Perinatal asphyxia can be the cause of hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy or intraventricular hemorrhage, especially in preterm births. An infant with severe perinatal asphyxia usually has poor color ( cyanosis ), perfusion, responsiveness, muscle tone, and respiratory effort, as reflected in a low 5 minute Apgar score .