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  2. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    Vector data can be displayed as vector graphics used on traditional maps, whereas raster data will appear as an image that may have a blocky appearance for object boundaries. (depending on the resolution of the raster file). Vector data can be easier to register, scale, and re-project, which can simplify combining vector layers from different ...

  3. Raster graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raster_graphics

    Raster or gridded data may be the result of a gridding procedure. A single numeric value is then stored for each pixel. For most images, this value is a visible color, but other measurements are possible, even numeric codes for qualitative categories. Each raster grid has a specified pixel format, the data type for each

  4. Vector graphics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_graphics

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 29 October 2024. Computer graphics images defined by points, lines and curves This article is about computer illustration. For other uses, see Vector graphics (disambiguation). Example showing comparison of vector graphics and raster graphics upon magnification Vector graphics are a form of computer ...

  5. Vector Map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_map

    The Vector Map (VMAP), also called Vector Smart Map, is a vector -based collection of geographic information system (GIS) data about Earth at various levels of detail. Level 0 (low resolution) coverage is global and entirely in the public domain. Level 1 (global coverage at medium resolution) is only partly in the public domain.

  6. Data model (GIS) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_model_(GIS)

    The Mahomet Sand is continuous in this area, and represents one occurrence of this unit in the data model. Each raster, or pixel, on the Mahomet Sand surface has a set of map coordinates that are recorded in a GIS (in the data model bin that is labeled "pixel coordinates", which is the raster corollary of the "geometry" bin for vector map data).

  7. Rasterisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasterisation

    Rasterisation. In computer graphics, rasterisation (British English) or rasterization (American English) is the task of taking an image described in a vector graphics format (shapes) and converting it into a raster image (a series of pixels, dots or lines, which, when displayed together, create the image which was represented via shapes). [1][2 ...

  8. Image tracing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image_tracing

    The input to vectorization is an image, but an image may come in many forms such as a photograph, a drawing on paper, or one of several raster file formats. Programs that do raster-to-vector conversion may accept bitmap formats such as TIFF, BMP and PNG. The output is a vector file format. Common vector formats are SVG, DXF, EPS, EMF and AI.

  9. Shapefile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile

    Shapefile. The shapefile format is a geospatial vector data format for geographic information system (GIS) software. It is developed and regulated by Esri as a mostly open specification for data interoperability among Esri and other GIS software products. [1] The shapefile format can spatially describe vector features: points, lines, and ...