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  2. Wildlife of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wildlife_of_Madagascar

    The composition of Madagascar's wildlife reflects the fact that the island has been isolated for about 88 million years. The prehistoric breakup of the supercontinent Gondwana separated the Madagascar-Antarctica-India landmass from the Africa-South America landmass around 135 million years ago. Madagascar later split from India about 88 million ...

  3. List of mammals of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Madagascar

    This is a list of the native wild mammal species recorded in Madagascar.As of June 2014 (following the IUCN reassessment of the lemurs) there are 241 extant mammal species recognized in Madagascar, of which 22 are critically endangered, 62 are endangered, 32 are vulnerable, 9 are near threatened, 72 are of least concern and 44 are either data deficient or not evaluated.

  4. Fauna of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fauna_of_Madagascar

    The history of the fauna of Madagascar in the context of plate tectonics and paleoclimate over the last 200 million years (Aepyornithidae arrived later than is indicated). A good example of Malagasy convergent evolution is the fossa, a Malagasy carnivore that has evolved in appearance and behaviour to be so like a large cat that it was originally classified in Felidae, when it is in fact more ...

  5. Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beza_Mahafaly_Special_Reserve

    The Beza Mahafaly Special Reserve is a nature reserve in Madagascar 35 kilometres (22 mi) northeast of Betioky Sud. The reserve also provides training and research opportunities. The reserve also provides training and research opportunities.

  6. Protected areas of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protected_areas_of_Madagascar

    This park protects Lake Tsimanampetsotsa, Madagascar's only saline lake. It is in the area with the highest level of plant endemism in Madagascar, with 48% of the genera and 95% of the species endemic [16] and is within the spiny thicket or "spiny desert" of southern Madagascar, a globally distinctive ecoregion. [17]

  7. List of reptiles of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reptiles_of_Madagascar

    This is a list of reptiles in Madagascar. Total number of species = 406 [1] Snakes. Boas (Boidae) Acrantophis madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1844)

  8. List of birds of Madagascar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Madagascar

    The sickle-billed vanga belongs to the family Vangidae, one of Madagascar's families.. Madagascar is an island nation located off the southeastern coast of Africa.Because of its long separation from neighboring continents—through tectonic movement, it split from Africa about 160 million years ago, and from India around 90 million years ago—it contains many species endemic to the island. [1]

  9. Fossa (animal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossa_(animal)

    The fossa (Cryptoprocta ferox; / ˈ f ɒ s ə / FOSS-ə or / ˈ f uː s ə / FOO-sə; [3] Malagasy:) is a slender, long-tailed, cat-like mammal that is endemic to Madagascar.It is a member of the carnivoran family Eupleridae.