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A cafeteria plan or cafeteria system is a type of employee benefit plan offered in the United States pursuant to Section 125 of the Internal Revenue Code. [1] Its name comes from the earliest versions of such plans, which allowed employees to choose between different types of benefits, similar to the ability of a customer to choose among available items in a cafeteria.
A cafeteria plan - also known as a Section 125 plan, after the portion of the IRS code that regulates the plans - lets employees redirect part of their salaries and wages to pay for certain benefits.
The annual limit was $2,500 for the first plan year beginning after December 31, 2012. [9] The Internal Revenue Service will index subsequent plan years' limits for cost-of-living adjustments. [9] For 2018, this adjustment increases the contribution limit to $2650. [10] Employers have the option to limit their employees' annual elections further.
Contributions cannot be paid through a salary reduction agreement (such as a cafeteria plan). [12] While ICHRAs and integrated HRAs have no annual contribution limits, the QSEHRA is capped by the IRS. [13] These limits are updated each year through IRS revenue procedure. For 2023, self-only employees can receive employer contributions of up to ...
The catch-up contribution limit that applies to employees aged 50 and up enrolled in most 401(k), 403(b), governmental 457 plans and the Thrift Savings Plan will remain at $7,500 for 2025. Workers ...
The IRS places contribution limits on 401(k)s: For 2024, the contribution limit is $23,000, ... In 2022, the average employee contribution to a Vanguard 401(k) plan was 7.3 percent of pay ...
Health benefits provided by employers are also tax-favored: Employee contributions can be made on a pre-tax basis if the employer offers the benefits through a section 125 cafeteria plan. Workers who receive employer-sponsored health insurance tend to be paid less in cash wages than they would be without the benefit, because of the cost of ...
The total possible contribution allowed in a 401(k) plan is $34,750 for those aged 60 through 63 in 2025. The most savings allowed in a 401(k) is $31,000 in 2025 for other employees aged 50 ...