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  2. Edward Burnett Tylor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Burnett_Tylor

    Tylor often likens primitive cultures to "children", and sees culture and the mind of humans as progressive. His work was a refutation of the theory of social degeneration, which was popular at the time. [7] At the end of Primitive Culture, Tylor writes, "The science of culture is essentially a reformers' science." [24]

  3. Primitive Culture (book) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_Culture_(book)

    Primitive Culture is an 1871 book by Edward Burnett Tylor. In his book, Tylor debates the relationship between "primitive" societies and "civilized" societies, a key ...

  4. Urgesellschaft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urgesellschaft

    The so-called primitive society, or more appropriately, the primitive societies, probably span by far the longest period in the history of mankind to date, more than three million years, while other forms of society have existed and continue to exist for only a relatively short period in comparison (less than 1 percent of the period).

  5. Cultural anthropology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_anthropology

    Cultural anthropology is a branch of anthropology focused on the study of cultural variation among humans. It is in contrast to social anthropology, which perceives cultural variation as a subset of a posited anthropological constant.

  6. Primitivism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitivism

    During the Age of Enlightenment, intellectuals rhetorically used the idealization of indigenous peoples as political criticism of European culture; [9] however, as part of the Quarrel of the Ancients and the Moderns, the Italian intellectual Giambattista Vico said that the lives of primitive non-Europeans were more attuned to Nature's aesthetic ...

  7. Culture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture

    Culture (/ ˈ k ʌ l tʃ ər / KUL-chər) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, attitudes, and habits of the individuals in these groups. [1] Culture often originates from or is attributed to a specific region or ...

  8. Tribal art - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribal_art

    Tribal art is the visual arts and material culture of indigenous peoples.Also known as non-Western art or ethnographic art, or, controversially, primitive art, [1] tribal arts have historically been collected by Western anthropologists, private collectors, and museums, particularly ethnographic and natural history museums.

  9. Primitive communism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primitive_communism

    Primitive communism is a way of describing the gift economies of ... Lee criticizes the mainstream and dominant culture's long-time bias against the idea of ...