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  2. Macular degeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macular_degeneration

    While it does not result in complete blindness, loss of central vision can make it hard to recognize faces, drive, read, or perform other activities of daily life. [1] Visual hallucinations may also occur. [1] Macular degeneration typically occurs in older people, [1] and is caused by damage to the macula of the retina. [1]

  3. Monochromacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monochromacy

    People with RM have a reduced visual acuity, (usually about 0.1 or 20/200), have total color blindness, photo-aversion and nystagmus. The nystagmus and photo-aversion usually are present during the first months of life, and the prevalence of the disease is estimated to be 1 in 30,000 worldwide. [ 3 ]

  4. Adaptation (eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adaptation_(eye)

    The human eye can function from very dark to very bright levels of light; its sensing capabilities reach across nine orders of magnitude. This means that the brightest and the darkest light signal that the eye can sense are a factor of roughly 1,000,000,000 apart. However, in any given moment of time, the eye can only sense a contrast ratio of ...

  5. Refractive error - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refractive_error

    The number of people globally with refractive errors has been estimated at one to two billion. [4] Rates vary between regions of the world with about 25% of Europeans and 80% of Asians affected. [4] Near-sightedness is the most common disorder. [6] Rates among adults are between 15 and 49% while rates among children are between 1.2 and 42%. [7]

  6. Achromatopsia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achromatopsia

    Achromatopsia, also known as rod monochromacy, is a medical syndrome that exhibits symptoms relating to five conditions, most notably monochromacy.Historically, the name referred to monochromacy in general, but now typically refers only to an autosomal recessive congenital color vision condition.

  7. Jake Gyllenhaal Discusses Being Legally Blind and Why It's ...

    www.aol.com/jake-gyllenhaal-shares-why-being...

    The Road House star, 43, recently spoke to The Hollywood Reporter about how he's used his legal blindness in his acting. Gyllenhaal has been wearing intensive corrective lenses since he was about ...

  8. Retinitis pigmentosa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinitis_pigmentosa

    Retinitis pigmentosa is the leading cause of inherited blindness, [51] with approximately 1/4,000 individuals experiencing the non-syndromic form of their disease within their lifetime. [52] It is estimated that 1.5 million people worldwide are currently affected.

  9. Jake Gyllenhaal Says Being Legally Blind Has Been ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/entertainment/jake-gyllenhaal-says...

    Jake Gyllenhaal is opening up about how being legally blind has impacted his career. The actor, 43, shared with The Hollywood Reporter that he’s found his blindness to be “advantageous ...