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The English suffixes -phobia, -phobic, -phobe (from Greek φόβος phobos, "fear") occur in technical usage in psychiatry to construct words that describe irrational, abnormal, unwarranted, persistent, or disabling fear as a mental disorder (e.g. agoraphobia), in chemistry to describe chemical aversions (e.g. hydrophobic), in biology to describe organisms that dislike certain conditions (e.g ...
Phobia; The fear of spiders is one of the most common phobias. Specialty: Psychiatry, clinical psychology: Symptoms: Fear of an object or situation [1] Complications: Suicide, high risk of comorbidities [1] Usual onset: Rapid [1] Duration: More than six months [1] Types: Specific phobias, social anxiety disorder, agoraphobia [1] [2] Causes ...
This illustrates how an intense fear can deeply affect a person’s daily choices and behaviors as try to navigate life with a phobia. The struggle to manage what terrifies them often shapes their ...
Blood-injection-injury phobias are also believed to be the most heritable among specific phobias. [10] The classical conditioning model of learning has also been used to suggest that a phobia will be learned when an event that causes a fear or anxiety reaction is paired with a neutral event. [5]
In the case of most phobias, a qualified councilor or trained psychologist is needed to help a child overcome their phobia. [3] Cognitive behavioural therapy is routinely used to treat phobias in the UK over several sessions. Research has shown that a single session of cognitive behavioural therapy is as effective as multiple sessions, and is ...
Also, systematic desensitisation can be used, especially where phobias are involved by using the phobia that currently causes the dysfunctional behaviour and coupling it with a phobia that produces a more intense reaction. This is meant to make the first phobia seem less fearsome etc. as it has been put in comparison with the second phobia.
The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is not better explained by the symptoms of another mental disorder, such as panic disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, or autism spectrum disorder. If another medical condition (e.g., Parkinson disease, obesity, disfigurement from burns or injury) is present, the fear, anxiety, or avoidance is clearly unrelated or ...
Causes of BII phobia have yet to be fully understood. There is a body of evidence which suggests the phobia has genetic underpinnings, though many phobics also cite a traumatic life event as a cause of their fear. [1] The fainting response accompanying the phobia may have originated as an adaptive evolutionary mechanism. [8] [9]