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In medicine, salpingo-oophorectomy is the removal of an ovary and its fallopian tube. [1] [2] This procedure is most frequently associated with prophylactic surgery in response to the discovery of a BRCA mutation, particularly those of the normally tumor suppressing BRCA1 gene (or, with a statistically lower negative impact, those of the tumour suppressing BRCA2 gene), which can increase the ...
Of these 10% were due to an inherited disorder. [3] It is also the fifth most common cancer related cause of death in women. [4] The BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes are the most common inherited genetic mutations which lead to ovarian cancer. [3] As such a preventative surgery such as prophylactic salpingectomy is thought to decrease this risk of getting ...
If a BSO is combined with an abdominal hysterectomy (there are different methods of hysterectomy available), the procedure is commonly called a TAH-BSO: total abdominal hysterectomy with a bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy. Sexual intercourse remains possible after salpingectomy, surgical and radiological cancer treatments, and chemotherapy.
Hysterectomy is the surgical removal of the uterus and cervix.Supracervical hysterectomy refers to removal of the uterus while the cervix is spared. These procedures may also involve removal of the ovaries (oophorectomy), fallopian tubes (salpingectomy), and other surrounding structures.
Most bilateral oophorectomies (63%) are performed without any medical indication, and most (87%) are performed together with a hysterectomy. [10] Conversely, unilateral oophorectomy is commonly performed for a medical indication (73%; cyst, endometriosis, benign tumor, inflammation, etc.) and less commonly in conjunction with hysterectomy (61%).
Prophylactic oophorectomy is the removal of the ovaries and is either done as a planned response to the genetic risk of ovarian or breast cancer, especially among women whom have a hereditary family history of ovarian cancer, have the BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations, [17] or have developed breast cancer in the past. [18]
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total abdominal hysterectomy with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy: TAP: trypsinogen activation peptide TAPVR: total anomalous pulmonary venous return TAT: thematic apperception test TAVI: transcatheter aortic valve implantation: TAVR: transcatheter aortic valve replacement: TB: tuberculosis: TBC: tuberculosis total body crunch TbEC: Enteric ...