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  2. Thread (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_(computing)

    A process with two threads of execution, running on one processor Program vs. Process vs. Thread Scheduling, Preemption, Context Switching. In computer science, a thread of execution is the smallest sequence of programmed instructions that can be managed independently by a scheduler, which is typically a part of the operating system. [1]

  3. Threaded code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Threaded_code

    Token-threaded code implements the thread as a list of indices into a table of operations; the index width is naturally chosen to be as small as possible for density and efficiency. 1 byte / 8-bits is the natural choice for ease of programming, but smaller sizes like 4-bits, or larger like 12 or 16 bits, can be used depending on the number of ...

  4. Non-blocking algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-blocking_algorithm

    An algorithm is lock-free if, when the program threads are run for a sufficiently long time, at least one of the threads makes progress (for some sensible definition of progress). All wait-free algorithms are lock-free. In particular, if one thread is suspended, then a lock-free algorithm guarantees that the remaining threads can still make ...

  5. Multithreading (computer architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multithreading_(computer...

    Multiple threads can interfere with each other when sharing hardware resources such as caches or translation lookaside buffers (TLBs). As a result, execution times of a single thread are not improved and can be degraded, even when only one thread is executing, due to lower frequencies or additional pipeline stages that are necessary to accommodate thread-switching hardware.

  6. pthreads - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pthreads

    In computing, POSIX Threads, commonly known as pthreads, is an execution model that exists independently from a programming language, as well as a parallel execution model. It allows a program to control multiple different flows of work that overlap in time.

  7. Protothread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protothread

    Protothread library in C used by Contiki; Using Protothreads for Sensor Node Programming A PDF with some in-depth discussion about the use of Protothreads; Protothread library requiring GCC, includes a thread scheduler modeled on the UNIX kernel (a simplified form of POSIX condition variables).

  8. Thread safety - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread_safety

    Thread safe, MT-safe: Use a mutex for every single resource to guarantee the thread to be free of race conditions when those resources are accessed by multiple threads simultaneously. Thread safety guarantees usually also include design steps to prevent or limit the risk of different forms of deadlocks , as well as optimizations to maximize ...

  9. Virtual thread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_thread

    In computer programming, a virtual thread is a thread that is managed by a runtime library or virtual machine (VM) and made to resemble "real" operating system thread to code executing on it, while requiring substantially fewer resources than the latter.