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  2. One in ten rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/One_in_ten_rule

    In statistics, the one in ten rule is a rule of thumb for how many predictor parameters can be estimated from data when doing regression analysis (in particular proportional hazards models in survival analysis and logistic regression) while keeping the risk of overfitting and finding spurious correlations low.

  3. Quasi-quotation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quasi-quotation

    It does not make sense to quantify into quasi-quoted contexts using variables that range over things other than character strings (e.g. numbers, people, electrons). Suppose, for example, that one wants to express the idea that 's(0)' denotes the successor of 0, 's(1)' denotes the successor of 1, etc. One might be tempted to say:

  4. Collocation method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collocation_method

    In mathematics, a collocation method is a method for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations, partial differential equations and integral equations.The idea is to choose a finite-dimensional space of candidate solutions (usually polynomials up to a certain degree) and a number of points in the domain (called collocation points), and to select that solution which satisfies the ...

  5. Summary statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summary_statistics

    if more than one variable is measured, a measure of statistical dependence such as a correlation coefficient; A common collection of order statistics used as summary statistics are the five-number summary, sometimes extended to a seven-number summary, and the associated box plot.

  6. Sample size determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size_determination

    The sample size is an important feature of any empirical study in which the goal is to make inferences about a population from a sample. In practice, the sample size used in a study is usually determined based on the cost, time, or convenience of collecting the data, and the need for it to offer sufficient statistical power. In complex studies ...

  7. Missing data - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missing_data

    In the mathematical field of numerical analysis, interpolation is a method of constructing new data points within the range of a discrete set of known data points. In the comparison of two paired samples with missing data, a test statistic that uses all available data without the need for imputation is the partially overlapping samples t-test. [18]

  8. Scatter plot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scatter_plot

    If no dependent variable exists, either type of variable can be plotted on either axis and a scatter plot will illustrate only the degree of correlation (not causation) between two variables. [citation needed] A scatter plot can suggest various kinds of correlations between variables with a certain confidence interval.

  9. Short-rate model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short-rate_model

    Under a short rate model, the stochastic state variable is taken to be the instantaneous spot rate. [1] The short rate, r t {\displaystyle r_{t}\,} , then, is the ( continuously compounded , annualized) interest rate at which an entity can borrow money for an infinitesimally short period of time from time t {\displaystyle t} .