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  2. errno.h - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Errno.h

    A few functions require the caller to preset errno to zero and test it afterwards to see if an ... C++11 additionally defines many of ... File exists EXDEV: 18:

  3. Existence detection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existence_detection

    An existence check before reading a file can catch and/or prevent a fatal error, for instance. For that reason, most programming language libraries contain a means of checking whether a file exists. An existence check can sometimes involve a " brute force " approach of checking all records for a given identifier, as in this Microsoft Excel ...

  4. HRESULT - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HRESULT

    HRESULT is defined in a system header file as a 32-bit, signed integer [1] and is often treated opaquely as an integer, especially in code that consumes a function that returns HRESULT. A HRESULT value consists of the following separate items:

  5. open (system call) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_(system_call)

    O_CREAT Create the file if it does not exist; otherwise the open fails setting errno to ENOENT. O_EXCL Used with O_CREAT if the file already exists, then fail, setting errno to EEXIST. O_TRUNC If the file already exists then discard its previous contents, reducing it to an empty file. Not applicable for a device or named pipe.

  6. Time-of-check to time-of-use - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-of-check_to_time-of-use

    File system mazes force the victim to read a directory entry that is not in the OS cache, and the OS puts the victim to sleep while it is reading the directory from disk. Algorithmic complexity attacks force the victim to spend its entire scheduling quantum inside a single system call traversing the kernel's hash table of cached file names.

  7. Operators in C and C++ - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operators_in_C_and_C++

    All the operators (except typeof) listed exist in C++; the column "Included in C", states whether an operator is also present in C. Note that C does not support operator overloading. When not overloaded, for the operators && , || , and , (the comma operator ), there is a sequence point after the evaluation of the first operand.

  8. File locking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_locking

    System calls that create a file, but fail if the file already exists. (System calls are available from languages such as C or C++, and shell scripts can make use of noclobber) Using the mkdir command and checking the exit code for failure [11]

  9. assert.h - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assert.h

    assert.h is a header file in the C standard library. It defines the C preprocessor macro assert and implements runtime assertion in C. assert.h is defined in ANSI C as part of the C standard library. In the C++ programming language, assert.h and < cassert > are available; both are functionally equivalent. [1]