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  2. Brownian motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brownian_motion

    X is a Brownian motion with respect to P, i.e., the law of X with respect to P is the same as the law of an n-dimensional Brownian motion, i.e., the push-forward measure X ∗ (P) is classical Wiener measure on C 0 ([0, ∞); R n). both X is a martingale with respect to P (and its own natural filtration); and

  3. Wiener process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener_process

    A single realization of a one-dimensional Wiener process A single realization of a three-dimensional Wiener process. In mathematics, the Wiener process (or Brownian motion, due to its historical connection with the physical process of the same name) is a real-valued continuous-time stochastic process discovered by Norbert Wiener.

  4. Diffusion process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_process

    Brownian motion, reflected Brownian motion and Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes are examples of diffusion processes. It is used heavily in statistical physics, statistical analysis, information theory, data science, neural networks, finance and marketing.

  5. Reflection principle (Wiener process) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflection_principle...

    More formally, the reflection principle refers to a lemma concerning the distribution of the supremum of the Wiener process, or Brownian motion. The result relates the distribution of the supremum of Brownian motion up to time t to the distribution of the process at time t. It is a corollary of the strong Markov property of Brownian motion.

  6. Geometric Brownian motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geometric_Brownian_motion

    For the simulation generating the realizations, see below. A geometric Brownian motion (GBM) (also known as exponential Brownian motion) is a continuous-time stochastic process in which the logarithm of the randomly varying quantity follows a Brownian motion (also called a Wiener process) with drift. [1]

  7. Reflected Brownian motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reflected_Brownian_motion

    In probability theory, reflected Brownian motion (or regulated Brownian motion, [1] [2] both with the acronym RBM) is a Wiener process in a space with reflecting boundaries. [3] In the physical literature, this process describes diffusion in a confined space and it is often called confined Brownian motion. For example it can describe the motion ...

  8. Wiener equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiener_equation

    A simple mathematical representation of Brownian motion, the Wiener equation, named after Norbert Wiener, [1] assumes the current velocity of a fluid particle fluctuates randomly:

  9. Dyson Brownian motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyson_Brownian_motion

    In mathematics, the Dyson Brownian motion is a real-valued continuous-time stochastic process named for Freeman Dyson. [1] Dyson studied this process in the context of random matrix theory . There are several equivalent definitions: [ 2 ] [ 3 ]