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  2. Deinstitutionalisation (orphanages and children's institutions)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalisation...

    Former Berlin Pankow orphanage. Deinstitutionalisation is the process of reforming child care systems and closing down orphanages and children's institutions, finding new placements for children currently resident and setting up replacement services to support vulnerable families in non-institutional ways.

  3. Institutionalization of children with disabilities in Russia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institutionalization_of...

    Paragraph 22 states: "While recognizing that residential care facilities and family-based care complement each other in meeting the needs of children, where large residential care facilities (institutions) remain, alternatives should be developed in the context of an overall deinstitutionalization strategy, with precise goals and objectives ...

  4. Normalization (people with disabilities) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(people_with...

    Normalization is often described in articles and education texts that reflect deinstitutionalization, family care or community living as the ideology of human services. [ 17 ] [ 18 ] Its roots are European-American, and as discussed in education fields in the 1990s, reflect a traditional gender relationship-position (Racino, 2000), among ...

  5. Deinstitutionalisation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalisation

    [47] [48] [49] The aggression and violence that does occur, in either direction, is usually within family settings rather than between strangers. [50] The argument that deinstitutionalization has led to increases in homelessness can also be viewed a misconception with some suggesting a correlative rather than causative relationship between the two.

  6. Deinstitutionalization in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deinstitutionalization_in...

    The deinstitutionalization movement started off slowly but gained momentum as it adopted philosophies from the Civil Rights Movement. [1] During the 1960s, deinstitutionalization increased dramatically, and the average length of stay within mental institutions decreased by more than half. [1]

  7. Care in the Community - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Care_in_the_Community

    It advocated listening to, and empowering people with disability and their families, and the use of smaller, more local services with different kinds of funding. In March 2015 Norman Lamb, the Minister of State for Care and Support launched a twelve-week consultation process on how the changes to services should be implemented. [10]

  8. Social identity model of deindividuation effects - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_identity_model_of...

    The social identity model of deindividuation effects (or SIDE model) is a theory developed in social psychology and communication studies. SIDE explains the effects of anonymity and identifiability on group behavior. It has become one of several theories of technology that describe social effects of computer-mediated communication.

  9. Supported living - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supported_living

    Supported living also developed along different trend lines in the US, two of which included a broadening of the community living concepts in the new community paradigms of community membership [28] of support and empowerment [29] [30] of conversion from an institutional to a community paradigm [31] of person-centered planning [32] of community regeneration (and neighborhood assets) [33] and ...