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Fireball blast from the Russian "Father of All Bombs", with the beginnings of a mushroom cloud. The FOAB device allegedly yields the equivalent of 44 tons of TNT using about seven tons of a new type of high explosive. Because of this, the bomb's blast and pressure wave have a similar effect to a small tactical nuclear weapon. [4]
These X-rays are absorbed by the surrounding air, producing the fireball and blast of a nuclear explosion. Most fission products have too many neutrons to be stable so they are radioactive by beta decay, converting neutrons into protons by throwing off beta particles (electrons), neutrinos and gamma rays. Their half-lives range from ...
Note that these are only for the fireball component of the explosion — radiation, blast, and heat would extend far beyond these distances (i.e. for the Tsar Bomba, anyplace with 6.56 km would receive 500 rems of radiation, there would be near total fatalities for the air blast within 9.95 km, structural damage at 26.26 km, and third-degree ...
The secondary flash appears farthest from the muzzle as a large white or yellow fireball, and is caused by a newly ignited oxidation of incompletely combusted ejecta when mixed with abundant oxygen in the surrounding atmosphere. [2]
Comparative fireball radii for a selection of nuclear weapons. [citation needed] Contrary to the image, which may depict the initial fireball radius, the maximum average fireball radius of Castle Bravo, a 15-megatonne yield surface burst, is 3.3 to 3.7 km (2.1 to 2.3 mi), [6] [7] and not the 1.42 km displayed in the image.
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In the first case, the fireball is a hemisphere instead of a sphere, with a correspondingly larger radius. [ 9 ] The particle sizes range from submicrometer- and micrometer-sized (created by condensation of plasma in the fireball), through 10–500 micrometers (surface material agitated by the blast wave and raised by the afterwinds), to ...
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