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  2. Autoimmune inner ear disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoimmune_inner_ear_disease

    Research has come to the consensus that AIED is the result of antibodies or other immune cells that cause damage to structures of the inner ear such as the cochlea and vestibular system. Of note, AIED is the only known SNHL that responds to medical treatment, but withholding treatment for longer than three months may result in permanent hearing ...

  3. Cochlear implant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cochlear_implant

    A cochlear implant (CI) is a surgically implanted neuroprosthesis that provides a person who has moderate-to-profound sensorineural hearing loss with sound perception. With the help of therapy, cochlear implants may allow for improved speech understanding in both quiet and noisy environments.

  4. Sensorineural hearing loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sensorineural_hearing_loss

    Sensory hearing loss often occurs as a consequence of damaged or deficient cochlear hair cells. [disputed – discuss] Hair cells may be abnormal at birth or damaged during the lifetime of an individual. There are both external causes of damage, including infection, and ototoxic drugs, as well as intrinsic causes, including genetic mutations.

  5. Noise-induced hearing loss - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise-induced_hearing_loss

    The symptoms mentioned above are the external signs of the physiological response to cochlear overstimulation. Here are some elements of this response: Damaged sensory hairs (stereocilia) of the hair cells; damaged hair cells degenerate and die. In humans and other mammals, dead hair-cells are never replaced; the resulting hearing loss is ...

  6. Auditory neuropathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auditory_neuropathy

    Based on clinical testing of subjects with auditory neuropathy, the disruption in the stream of sound information has been localized to one or more of three probable locations: the inner hair cells of the cochlea, the synapse between the inner hair cells and the auditory nerve, or a lesion of the ascending auditory nerve itself.

  7. Inner ear regeneration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_Ear_Regeneration

    Cochlear implants are a more invasive treatment that bypass the hair cells completely by sending electrical signals from the environment straight to the auditory nerve fibers. [11] This is a great option for patients with minimal to nonexistent hair cell activity. [ 11 ]

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