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Economics was the second Keynesian textbook in the United States, following the 1947 The Elements of Economics, by Lorie Tarshis.Like Tarshis's work, Economics was attacked by American conservatives (as part of the Second Red Scare, or McCarthyism), universities that adopted it were subject to "conservative business pressuring", and Samuelson was accused of Communism.
Administering exams. The Test of Understanding in College Economics or TUCE is a standardized test of economics used across the United States for over 50 years. [1]The test is nationally norm-referenced in the United States for use at the undergraduate level, primarily targeting introductory or principles-level coursework in economics.
Program evaluation is a systematic method for collecting, analyzing, and using information to answer questions about projects, policies and programs, [1] particularly about their effectiveness and efficiency.
Hesiod active 750 to 650 BC, a Boeotian who wrote the earliest known work concerning the basic origins of economic thought, contemporary with Homer. [3] Of the 828 verses in his poem Works and Days, the first 383 centered on the fundamental economic problem of scarce resources for the pursuit of numerous and abundant human ends and desires.
The idea of compensating differentials has been used to analyze issues such as the risk of future unemployment, [4] the risk of injury, [5] the risk of unsafe intercourse, [6] the monetary value workers place on their own lives, [7] and in explaining geographical wage differentials. [8] [9] [10] [11]
One of the more traditional subfields of economics, public finance emphasizes the function and role of government in the economy. A region's inhabitants established a formal or informal entity known as the government to carry out a variety of tasks, including providing for social requirements like education and healthcare as well as protecting ...
From the 21st century onwards, the concept of ecosystem services (the benefits to humans provided by the natural environment and from healthy ecosystems) are more widely studied in economics. [208] Also climate change is more widely acknowledged as a major issue in economics, sparking debates about sustainable development in economics.
New classical macroeconomics, sometimes simply called new classical economics, is a school of thought in macroeconomics that builds its analysis entirely on a neoclassical framework. Specifically, it emphasizes the importance of rigorous foundations based on microeconomics , especially rational expectations .