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The 2024 Union Budget of India [1] was presented by Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman on 23 July 2024. This was the first budget of Narendra Modi led NDA government 's third term . [ 2 ]
Income tax in India is governed by Entry 82 of the Union List of the Seventh Schedule to the Constitution of India, empowering the central government to tax non-agricultural income; agricultural income is defined in Section 10(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. [2]
The dividend distribution tax has been abolished since 2020 according to the Union Budget of India. [1] The Finance Act, 2020 changed the method of dividend taxation. Now all dividend received on or after 1 April 2020 is taxable in the hands of the investor/shareholder. The DDT liability on companies and mutual funds stand withdrawn.
Additionally, qualified dividends in 2024 might also be subject to the NIIT of 3.8%. This extra tax applies if your modified adjusted gross income exceeds certain thresholds: $200,000 for single ...
Most dividends paid by a corporation are ordinary dividends and do not conform to the criteria for qualified dividends. This means they are taxed at your individual marginal income tax rate.
United Kingdom: In the financial year beginning 6 April 2024, dividends in the UK are taxed at a rate of 8.75% for basic rate taxpayers, 33.75% for higher rate taxpayers, and 39.35% for additional rate taxpayers. There is also a dividend allowance of £500 per year, which means that dividends up to £500 are tax-free.
Prior to the Budget 2020, [2] dividend income was exempt from tax in the hands of the shareholder. But Since Budget 2020, any Dividend Income in excess of INR 5000 is liable for TDS @ 10% u/s 194. TDS provisions under this section are attracted only in respect of deemed dividend u/s 2(22)(e), If such dividend exceeds 2500 in the year.
India faces more difficulties in proliferating its income tax than a country like China, who subjects 20% of its population, because there is an emphatically low amount of formal wage earners. [27] Even though India's income tax was instituted in 1922 by the British, their tax history explains their high degree of tax delinquency today. [27]