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  2. GPS signals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_signals

    In a major departure from previous GPS designs, the M-code is intended to be broadcast from a high-gain directional antenna, in addition to a full-Earth antenna. This directional antenna's signal, called a spot beam, is intended to be aimed at a specific region (several hundred kilometers in diameter) and increase the local signal strength by ...

  3. GPS week number rollover - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_week_number_rollover

    The GPS week number rollover is a phenomenon that happens every 1,024 weeks, which is about 19.6 years. The Global Positioning System (GPS) broadcasts a date, including a week number counter that is stored in only ten binary digits , whose range is therefore 0–1,023.

  4. Galileo (satellite navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galileo_(satellite_navigation)

    As old satellites are replaced in the GPS Block III programme, selective availability will cease to be an option. [42] The modernisation programme also contains standardised features that allow GPS III and Galileo systems to inter-operate, allowing receivers to be developed to utilise GPS and Galileo together to create an even more accurate GNSS.

  5. Satellite navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satellite_navigation

    The United States' Global Positioning System (GPS) consists of up to 32 medium Earth orbit satellites in six different orbital planes. The exact number of satellites varies as older satellites are retired and replaced. Operational since 1978 and globally available since 1994, GPS is the world's most utilized satellite navigation system.

  6. Global Positioning System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_Positioning_System

    GPS receiver manufacturers design GPS receivers to use spectrum beyond the GPS-allocated band. In some cases, GPS receivers are designed to use up to 400 MHz of spectrum in either direction of the L1 frequency of 1575.42 MHz, because mobile satellite services in those regions are broadcasting from space to ground, and at power levels ...

  7. Error analysis for the Global Positioning System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Error_analysis_for_the...

    Variability in solar radiation pressure [5] has an indirect effect on GPS accuracy due to its effect on ephemeris errors. If a fast time to first fix (TTFF) is needed, it is possible to upload a valid ephemeris to a receiver, and in addition to setting the time, a position fix can be obtained in under ten seconds.

  8. GPS Block III - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPS_Block_III

    L1C is a civilian-use signal, to be broadcast on the same L1 frequency (1575.42 MHz) that contains the C/A signal used by all current GPS users. L1C broadcasting started when GPS III Control Segment (OCX) Block 1 becomes operational, scheduled for 2022.

  9. Wide Area GPS Enhancement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wide_Area_GPS_Enhancement

    Wide Area GPS Enhancement (WAGE) is a method to increase the horizontal accuracy of the GPS encrypted P(Y) Code by adding additional range correction data to the satellite broadcast navigation message. Per a 1997 article, [citation needed] the navigation message for each satellite is updated once daily or as needed. This daily update of each ...