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  2. Hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxide

    The formula, Cu 2 CO 3 (OH) 2 shows that it is halfway between copper carbonate and copper hydroxide. Indeed, in the past the formula was written as CuCO 3 ·Cu(OH) 2. The crystal structure is made up of copper, carbonate and hydroxide ions. [37] The mineral atacamite is an example of a basic chloride. It has the formula, Cu 2 Cl(OH) 3.

  3. Hydroxy group - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxy_group

    Water, alcohols, carboxylic acids, and many other hydroxy-containing compounds can be readily deprotonated due to a large difference between the electronegativity of oxygen (3.5) and that of hydrogen (2.1). Hydroxy-containing compounds engage in intermolecular hydrogen bonding increasing the electrostatic attraction between molecules and thus ...

  4. Arsenous acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arsenous_acid

    The 1 H NMR spectrum of arsenous acid solutions consists of a single signal consistent with the molecule's high symmetry. [3] In contrast, the nominally related phosphorous acid H 3 PO 3 adopts the structure HPO(OH) 2. The structural analogue of arsenous acid (P(OH) 3) is a very minor equilibrium component of such solutions. The differing ...

  5. Alcohol (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)

    When necessary, the position of the hydroxyl group is indicated by a number between the alkane name and the -ol: propan-1-ol for CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 OH, propan-2-ol for CH 3 CH(OH)CH 3. If a higher priority group is present (such as an aldehyde , ketone , or carboxylic acid ), then the prefix hydroxy- is used, [ 19 ] e.g., as in 1-hydroxy-2 ...

  6. Boric acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boric_acid

    Boric acid, more specifically orthoboric acid, is a compound of boron, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula B(OH) 3. It may also be called hydrogen orthoborate , trihydroxidoboron or boracic acid . [ 3 ]

  7. Phosphorous acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorous_acid

    Phosphorous acid (or phosphonic acid) is the compound described by the formula H 3 PO 3. This acid is diprotic (readily ionizes two protons), not triprotic as might be suggested by this formula. Phosphorous acid is an intermediate in the preparation of other phosphorus compounds.

  8. Iron(III) oxide-hydroxide - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iron(III)_oxide-hydroxide

    Iron(III) oxide-hydroxide or ferric oxyhydroxide [2] is the chemical compound of iron, oxygen, and hydrogen with formula FeO(OH). The compound is often encountered as one of its hydrates, FeO(OH) ·n H 2 O [rust]. The monohydrate FeO(OH) · H 2 O is often referred to as iron(III) hydroxide Fe(OH) 3, [3] hydrated iron oxide, yellow iron oxide ...

  9. Orthoformic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthoformic_acid

    Orthoformic acid or methanetriol is a chemical compound with the formula H C(OH) 3. In this molecule, the central carbon atom is bound to one hydrogen and three hydroxyl groups. Orthoformic acid was long held to be a hypothetical chemical compound , as it was expected to decompose instantly into formic acid and water, making it too unstable to ...